| 研究生: |
徐國偉 Hsu, Kuo-Wei |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
氧化鋅鎵透明導電膜之光電特性與其在
氮化鎵上歐姆接觸特性之研究 Characteristics of Ga doped ZnO transparent conducting thin film and theirs contact on p-type GaN |
| 指導教授: |
許進恭
Sheu, J-K |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
理學院 - 光電科學與工程研究所 Institute of Electro-Optical Science and Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2006 |
| 畢業學年度: | 94 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 71 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 氮化鎵 、氧化鋅鎂 、氧化鋅鎵 、氧化鋅鋁 、氧化鎂 、氧化鎵 、氧化鋅 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | ZnO, AZO, GZO, GaN, MgO, AMZO, MZO |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:109 下載:5 |
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本論文主要是針對透明導電膜—氧化鋅鎵(Ga doped Zinc Oxide; GZO)薄膜,對其光電特性及材料特性進行一系列之量測分析,及其在P型氮化鎵(p-GaN)上之接觸電極研究,本實驗採用濺鍍(Sputtering)系統,以直流(DC)濺鍍氧化鋅靶材及射頻(RF)濺鍍氧化鎵靶材共同濺鍍(co-sputtering) 氧化鋅鎵材料於氧化鋁(Sapphire)基板上,形成氧化鋅鎵透明導電膜,在氮氣環境下經過不同溫度熱處理後,量測其光電特性及結構特性,並將氧化鋅鎵薄膜成長在P型氮化鎵(p-GaN)上,研究其歐姆接觸特性。
由實驗可得,摻雜Ga含量為2.9%之GZO薄膜,在氮氣環境下700℃熱處理1分鐘後,有最低電阻率約5.7×10-4 Ω-cm,其載子濃度可達4.47×1020cm-3,在380nm至700nm之可見光波段具有90%以上之高穿透率,且成長在Sapphire上之GZO薄膜其熱穩定性良好。接著我們將GZO薄膜成長在p-GaN上研究其接觸特性,雖然將GZO薄膜直接成長在p-GaN上無法有線性之歐姆接觸特性,但我們在GZO與p-GaN之間加入一層氧化鎳(NiOx)以降低透明導電膜與p-型氮化鎵之間的位障,成功改善其歐姆接觸特性,而經過熱處理之NiOx/GZO薄膜其穿透率有明顯的提升,與Ni/Au相比具有更高之穿透率,且其TLM特徵電阻值ρc約為1.23×10-2Ω-cm2,與Ni/Au金屬電極其TLM特徵電阻值ρc約為1.05×10-2Ω-cm2相近,有助於我們將之應用在發光元件上。
此外,為了改善透明導電膜於短波長之穿透率以利於應用在紫外光發光元件上,本實驗藉由摻雜鎂於氧化鋅薄膜中(ZnO:Mg ;MZO)以增加其能隙(energy band gap)使其吸收邊界(absorption band edge)往短波長移動,更藉由摻雜鋁(2 at.%)於薄膜中(ZnO:Mg,Al ;AMZO)以提高其導電性,由實驗結果可得,摻雜Mg之薄膜其吸收邊界往短波長移動,且可藉由摻雜Al改善其導電性。
In this study, transparent and conductive Ga-doped ZnO films were deposited on sapphire by the sputtering syetem. The GZO films were obtained by cosputtering ZnO and Ga2O3 targets at different deposition power. The as-deposited ZnO films exhibited a high-resistivity property. From optical and electrical analyses, we observed that the GZO films showed high-transparency and low-resistivity after post-annealing in nitrogen ambient. When the GZO films contented of 2.9at% gallium showed a low resistivity of 5.7×10-4 ohm-cm and a carrier concentration of 4.47×1020 cm-3 with post-annealing at 700 oC in N2 for 1 min.And the GZO films deposited on sapphire showed a high transparency above 90% in visible range and high thermal stability.
We also demonstrated the GZO films as Ohmic contacts on p-type GaN layers. We got the specific contact resistance(ρc) of 1.23×10-2 Ω-cm2 when we deposited the NiOx layer between the GZO film and GaN layer. It was similar to the Ni/Au ohmic contacts on p-type GaN layer. And the GZO films shower higher transparency compared with Ni/Au layers.
In order to improve the short wavelength transparency in application to UV LEDs, the transparent conducting ZnO films were doped with Mg by cosputtering ZnO and MgO targets. According to the transmittance spectra, we found the absorption band edge had a significant blue shift.
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