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研究生: 李奇翰
Lee, Chi-Han
論文名稱: 以多重生理參數評估腹式呼吸及慢走對改善久坐之後血液循環之研究
Study of Evaluating the Improvement of the Blood Circulation after Sedentariness by Abdominal Breathing and Jogging Based on Multiple Physiological Parameters
指導教授: 楊明興
Young, Ming-Shing
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2007
畢業學年度: 95
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 107
中文關鍵詞: 波傳導速度心率變異順應性呼吸
外文關鍵詞: breath, compliance, HRV, PWV
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  • 辦公室的工作者常常因為長時間久坐在固定的位置上,容易忽略血液循環不良所帶來的後果。為了能夠評估循環不良所造成的影響程度,本系統結合多個生理參數來分析,以便達到更好的效果。首先會從光體積描繪中找到動、靜脈的順應性,這可以知道血管的拉扯程度,以及在組織中所佔有的血量多寡。利用心電圖去分析找出心率變異,從中找到交感、副交感神經之間的作用強度,這可以知道靜脈回流的機制是否被驅動。從心電圖和光體積描繪參數整合中去找出脈波傳導速度,用以評估血管的緊繃程度。把人體的呼吸做頻譜分析用來評估出交感、副交感神經之間的平衡關係。再將收集到的血流光反射訊號做諧波分析,找出各經絡的能量,這點可以反應出經絡的缺氧程度。透過分析5 種生理參數,來比較久坐之後使用腹式呼吸及慢走的方式來改善生理狀況的差異性。

    Workers in the office often sit in the regular position for a long time. It isapt to neglect the bad consequences brought by blood circulation. In order to evaluate the bad influence caused by circulation more effectively, this system combines several physiological parameters. At first, we can find the compliances of artery and vein from PPG measurement and this will let us know the degree and the number of blood amount occupied in organizing of blood vessel. Second, HRV can be found and analyzed based on ECG analysisto study the functioning intensity of sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems. This will also be used to know whether the vein backset current is urged. To find out the pulse wave velocity by combining the ECG and PPG,we can evaluate the tight degree of the blood vessel. By making the spectral analysis of the breath, we can use it to evaluate the balance between sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems. Through harmonic analysis, we can roughly evaluate the energy distribution and oxygen shortage of each meridian. Finally, we can compare the effects of abdominal breathing and jogging to improve the related physiological conditions after sitting for a long more time,through analyzing five physiological parameters.

    中文摘要……………………Ⅰ Abstract……………………Ⅱ 誌謝 ………………………Ⅳ 目錄…………………………Ⅴ 表目錄………………………Ⅶ 圖目錄……………………….Ⅷ 第一章緒論 1-1 研究動機與目的……………………………… 1 1-2 文獻回顧……………………………………… 2 1-3 論文架構……………………………………… 9 1-4 研究架構與流程………………………………10 第二章 系統設計 2-1 系統原理………………………………………11 2-2 硬體系統設計…………………………………13 2-3 軟體系統設計…………………………………24 第三章 系統測試 3-1 末梢血流量測模組測試 ……………………33 3-2 呼吸量測電路模組測試 ……………………38 3-3 心電圖量測模組測試 ………………………38 3-4 訊號儲存分析測試 …………………………43 第四章 實驗程序與結果 4-1 實驗參與者 …………………………………44 4-2 實驗環境 ……………………………………44 4-3使用建構的各模組系統量測實驗流程與步驟 44 4-4實驗結果………………………………………47 4-5 實驗分析……………………………………82 第五章 討論 5-1 實驗結果討論……………………………89 5-2 系統設計貢獻……………………………………90 5-3系統問題討論……………………………91 第六章 結論與未來展望 6-1 結論………………………………………93 6-2 未來展望…………………………………………93 參考文獻 ………………………………………………95 附錄A系統電路…………………………………………100 附錄B系統程式…………………………………………103 自述………………………………………………………107

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