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研究生: 蕭淵隆
Siao, Yuan-Long
論文名稱: 多目標追蹤演算法設計與晶片實作
Design and Chip Implementation of Multiple Target Tracking Algorithm
指導教授: 楊明興
Young, Ming-Shing
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2007
畢業學年度: 95
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 67
中文關鍵詞: 多目標追蹤矽智產現場可規劃邏輯閘陣列
外文關鍵詞: Multiple Target Tracking, Silicon Intellectual Property, Field Programmable Gate Array
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  • 本研究提出一套新型的多目標影像追蹤演算法。與過去研究相比較,我們所發展的追蹤晶片可追蹤的目標增加了一倍。除此之外,我們所開發的演算法簡單、變化的彈性大、硬體實現容易,並能達到即時處理的目標。
    在此研究中我們以Verilog硬體描述語言完成程式的開發,並使用FPGA(現場可規劃邏輯閘陣列)系統晶片作硬體的驗證與實現。最後,我們成功的開發出多目標影像追蹤矽智產模組。我們期望此模組將來可以被結合到數位相機或具有照像功能的手機之中。如此一來,它不僅能使實驗變得容易並且將有利於擴展應用範圍。

    In this research, we propose a new type algorithm of multiple target image tracking. The chip of tracking that we have already developed will be able to track double numbers of targets compared with the past researches. In addition, the algorithm is simple, and can be changed flexibly. It is easy to implement the hardware, and can reach the goal of real-time processing.
    We use verilog hardware description language to finish the development of the procedure in this research. Hardware design was verified and implemented using FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array)system chip. Finally, we succeed in developing multiple target image tracking SIP(Silicon Intellectual Property) module. We expect the module can be integrated to digital camera or camera cellular phone in the future. Thus, it can not only make the experiment easy, but also help to expand the range of application.

    中文摘要 I 英文摘要 II 誌謝 IV 目錄 V 表目錄 VII 圖目錄 VIII 第一章 緒論 1 1-1 研究動機與目的 1 1-2 內文架構 3 第二章 系統原理 5 2-1 晶片設計概述 5 2-2 矽智產(SIP)設計概述 11 2-3 顏色空間理論 12 2-3-1 顏色空間簡介 12 2-3-2 顏色空間轉換 15 2-4 動態影像分割追蹤演算法 16 2-4-1 閥值過濾影像 16 2-4-2 偵測物體座標 17 2-4-3 動態影像分割 18 2-4-4 演算法流程 21 第三章 系統設計 23 3-1 系統程式設計 23 3-1-1 硬體述描語言 23 3-1-2 影像追蹤矽智產(SIP)設計 28 3-2 硬體系統架構 39 3-2-1 FPGA發展版簡介 39 3-2-2 規劃影像輸入方式 44 3-2-3 影像輸出電路 45 第四章 系統測試與結果分析 50 4-1 實際系統硬體架構圖 50 4-2 驗證與測試 53 第五章 結論與未來展望 61 參考文獻 63

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