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研究生: 林軒
Lin, Xuan
論文名稱: 具弦波調變與空間向量調變之三相變流器系統
Study on Three-Phase Inverter System with SPWM and SVPWM Techniques
指導教授: 李嘉猷
Lee, Jia-You
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2011
畢業學年度: 99
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 86
中文關鍵詞: 變流器數位信號處理器空間向量脈寬調變正弦波寬調變
外文關鍵詞: inverter, dsp, spwm, svpwm
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  • 本論文旨在研製具正弦波寬調變與空間向量波寬調變之三相變流器系統,特點在於利用數位信號處理器為控制核心,建構具獨立供電模式和市電併聯模式之三相變流器系統,且獨立供電和市電併聯供電模式下會選用適當之調變訊號來提升整體特性。所提變流器系統工作於獨立供電模式時,基於轉換效率和電壓利用率之考量,選用空間向量調變方式為系統調變訊號,並利用電壓回授控制機制達到輸出不受負載變動和輸入電壓變動影響;而市電併聯供電模式時,基於動態響應和相位可控性,選用正弦波寬調變方式做為系統調變訊號並利用電流控制以及零點偵測同步電路達成與市電同步。此外也加入了保護機制,用以避免前端輸入電能超過系統所能操作之範圍導致電路燒毀。最後,以數位控制方式來實現三相變流器系統並完成輸出獨立供電1500瓦及市電併聯供電1000瓦來驗證。

    In this thesis, the three-phase inverter system with SVPWM and SPWM is proposed. Features of propose is designed and implemented with stand along mode and grid-connected mode by digital signal processor (TMS320LF2407A) and auxiliary circuits. In order to enhance voltage utilization ratio and efficiency which the space vector pulsewidth modulation (SVPWM) is utilized to drive the three-phase inverter system in stand alone mode. According to dynamic response and controllability of phase, sinusoidal pulsewidth modulation (SPWM) is chosen as the driver signal of the inverter in grid-connected mode. The control techniques of inverter are constant voltage control and constant current control with stand alone mode and grid-connected mode, respectively. Finally, the inverter system with digital control is realized and experimental results show that the system supplies 1500 W in stand alone mode and 1000 W in grid-connected mode.

    中文摘要 I 英文摘要 II 誌謝 III 目錄 IV 圖目錄 VII 表目錄 XI 第一章 緒論 1 1-1 研究動機 1 1-2 研究背景 2 1-3 研究方法 5 1-4 論文大綱 6 第二章 三相變流器架構與控制方式 7 2-1 變流器電路架構 7 2-2 調變技術比較與分析 9 2-2-1 正弦式波寬調變 9 2-2-2 空間向量波寬調變 12 2-3 控制方式探討 19 2-3-1 獨立供電模式控制方式 20 2-3-1 市電併聯模式控制方式 20 第三章 電路配置與供電模式分析 21 3-1 變流器系統架構 21 3-2 獨立供電模式分析 22 3-2-1 動作原理 22 3-2-2 數位化脈波寬度 24 3-2-3 控制機制 26 3-3 市電併聯供電模式分析 28 3-3-1 動作原理 28 3-3-2 數位化脈波寬度 30 3-3-3 控制機制 31 3-4 輸出濾波器 32 3-5 系統輔助電源 34 第四章 軟體規劃與硬體電路 38 4-1 電路整體規劃及模式應用 38 4-2 電路軟體規劃與控制分析 38 4-2-1 數位訊號處理器簡介及周邊電路訊號腳位規劃 39 4-2-2 數位訊號處理器輸出設置 40 4-2-3 系統程式動作流程 42 4-3 系統硬體電路 53 4-3-1 閘極隔離驅動電路 53 4-3-2 直流側電壓感測電路 54 4-3-3 交流側電壓感測電路 55 4-3-4 交流側電流感測電路 56 4-3-5 市電零點感測電路 57 4-3-6 繼電器驅動電路 58 4-4 整體系統架構 59 第五章 系統實驗與結果 60 5-1 系統規格 60 5-2 基本波形 62 5-2-1 空間相量脈寬調變 62 5-2-2 正弦式脈寬調變 64 5-2-3 調變訊號特性比較 65 5-3 環境參數變動試驗 66 5-4 獨立供電模式試驗 69 5-4-1 獨立供電試驗 70 5-4-2 負載變動試驗 72 5-4-3 獨立供電模式效率分析 73 5-5 市電併聯模式試驗 74 5-5-1 市電電壓同步試驗 74 5-5-2 市電併聯試驗 75 5-6 系統保護試驗 77 5-7 市電端切離保護試驗 78 第六章 結論與未來研究方向 80 6-1 結論 80 6-2 未來研究方向 81 參考文獻 82

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