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研究生: 曾澤仁
Tseng, Tse-Jen
論文名稱: 應用變動式鋸齒波之高速暫態響應電壓模式控制切換式電壓調節器
Fast Transient Voltage-Mode Switching Voltage Regulator by Applying the Variable Ramp Signal Scheme
指導教授: 張簡樂仁
Chang-Chien, Le-Ren
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2010
畢業學年度: 98
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 77
中文關鍵詞: 暫態響應降壓型電壓調節器
外文關鍵詞: Transient response, buck regulator
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  • 本論文提出一個可提供高速負載暫態響應的降壓型電壓調節器。經由應用變動式鋸齒波在電壓模式控制上,切換式電壓調節器可以擁有簡易的電路設計、固定的切換頻率以及高速的負載暫態響應。在本論文中提出了變動式鋸齒波的電路模型及一個為變動式鋸齒波所設計的控制晶片,此晶片是經由台灣積體電路公司0.35微米製程所實現。在此晶片中具有控制電路及固態開關且控制電路可單獨視為控制器來使用,因此切換式電壓調節器的輸出功率可以經由使用外接開關而被提升。在本論文中有兩個實驗分別針對晶片上開關及晶片外開關來實現低、中功率的實驗。實驗結果顯示出變動式鋸齒波的負載暫態響應可以在10微秒內完成。

    A Variable Ramp Signal (VRS) scheme which can provide fast load transient response is proposed. By applying the VRS scheme with the voltage-mode control, buck regulator can have simple circuit design, fixed switching frequency and fast load transient response. The circuit model and IC chip design for the VRS scheme are illustrated in detail in this thesis. The IC chip is fabricated by TSMC 0.35μm 2P4M process. The IC chip has the control circuit and the solid state switch, and the control circuit of the IC chip can serve as a controller independently so that the output power of buck regulator can be enhanced by using the off-chip switch. Two experiments for the on-chip switch and the off-chip switch are performed and the experimental results show that the load transient response for the VRS scheme is within 10μs.

    摘要 I Abstract II Acknowledgements III Contents IV List of Tables VI List of Figures VII Symbols XI Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Background 1 1.2 Motivation 3 1.3 Thesis Organization 3 Chapter 2 Introduction of Buck Regulator 5 2.1 Structure 5 2.2 Operation Principle 6 2.3 Efficiency 11 2.4 Load Regulation and Line Regulation 12 2.5 Load Transient Response 12 Chapter 3 Control Methods and Recent Researches 15 3.1 Control Methods 15 3.1.1 Voltage-Mode Control 15 3.1.2 Current-Mode Control 17 3.1.3 V2 Control 19 3.1.4 Hysteretic Control 21 3.1.5 One-Cycle Control 22 3.2 Recent Researches 24 Chapter 4 Variable Ramp Signal Scheme for Fast Load Transient 27 4.1 Variable Ramp Signal Scheme 27 4.2 Model of the VRS Scheme 29 4.2.1 Model of Buck Regulator 29 4.2.2 Model of the VRS Scheme 32 4.2.3 Compensator Analysis 34 4.3 Stability Analysis 38 4.3.1 VRS Scheme with On-Chip Switch 38 4.3.2 VRS Scheme with Off-Chip Switch 43 Chapter 5 Circuit Implementation 45 5.1 System Structure 45 5.2 Circuit Design 47 5.2.1 Bias Circuit 47 5.2.2 Comparator 47 5.2.3 Ramp Oscillator 48 5.2.4 Output Feedback Voltage Amplifier 50 5.2.5 Error Amplifier 51 5.2.6 Bandgap Voltage Reference 53 5.2.7 Soft-Start Circuit 54 5.2.8 Dead-Time Control 55 5.2.9 Power MOSFET 55 Chapter 6 Simulation and Experimental Results 57 6.1 Layout and Test Considerations 57 6.2 Buck Regulator with On-Chip Switch 59 6.3 Buck Regulator with Off-Chip Switch 65 Chapter 7 Conclusions and Future works 73 7.1 Conclusions 73 7.2 Future works 73 Bibliography 75 Vita 77

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