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研究生: 班娜吉
Quadir, Benazir
論文名稱: Customer Perceptions, System’s Characteristics and Online Banking in Bangladesh
Customer Perceptions, System’s Characteristics and Online Banking in Bangladesh
指導教授: 林清河
Lin, Chin-Ho
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 國際經營管理研究所碩士班
Institute of International Management (IIMBA--Master)
論文出版年: 2008
畢業學年度: 96
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 132
外文關鍵詞: Online banking adoption, Bangladesh, Perceived ease of use and Subjective norm, Perceived usefulness, Trust, Technology acceptance model 2
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  • Now a day’s information technology is important not just for developed countries, but also important for developing countries. Online banking adoption is one of the rich sources in information technology adoption, in developing countries. This study focuses on to know the customer perceptions and system’s characteristics, through examining the relationship among six constructs through online banking in Bangladesh as a developing country case based on the Technology Acceptance Model 2. One of the objectives of this study is to explore the demographic variables differences in perceptions of online banking adoption. Online banking in Bangladesh just have only seven years history, but rapid development of online banking is important for researchers trying to determine factors influencing online banking adoption, based on literature review and theory, a framework was developed. A questionnaire survey and sampling was conducted for quantitative analysis. Furthermore, the study results suggest trust is important determinant to use online banking. In gender perceived ease of use and actual usage are significant. In education perceived ease of use is not significant. For age subjective norm, behavioral intention and actual usage are significant and different from other groups and income level only actual usage is not significant. Conclusions, Implications for research and limitations are discussed.

    ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I ABSTRACT II TABLE OF CONTENTS III CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1 1.1Research Background and Motivation. 1 1.2 Research Objectives 11 1.3 Research Procedure and Scope of this Study 11 1.4 Structure of the Research 15 CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW 17 2.1 Theoretical Background: Technology Acceptance Model 2 17 2.2 Definitions of Constructs 23 2.2.1. Perceived Usefulness 23 2.2.2 Perceived Ease of Use 24 2.2.3 Trust 25 2.2.4. Subjective Norm 29 2.2.5 Behavioral Intention 31 2.2.6 Actual usage in online banking 32 2.1.7 Demographics and customers acceptance of online banking 33 2.3 Relationship among Research Constructs 34 2.3.1. Relationship among Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use and Trust 34 2.3.2. Relationship between Trust and Subjective norm 34 2.3.3. Relationship between Perceived Usefulness and Perceived Ease of Use 35 2.3.4. Relationship among subjective norm, perceived usefulness and behavioral intention 36 2.3.5. Relationship between Perceived Ease of Use and Behavioral Intention 37 2.3.6. Relationship among Subjective Norm, Behavioral Intention and Actual Usage 38 2.3.7. Relationship between demographic and online banking system characteristics 39 CHAPTER THREE RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY 43 3.1 The Conceptual Model 43 3.2 Construct Measurement 44 3.2.1. Perceived Usefulness 44 3.2.2 Perceived Ease of Use 45 3.2.3 Trust 45 3.2.4 Subjective Norm 46 3.2.5 Behavioral Intention 47 3.2.6 Actual Usage 47 3.2.7 The Information of the Respondents 48 3.3 Questionnaire Design and Sample Plan 48 3.4 Hypotheses to Be Tested 49 3.5 Data collection and Analysis 51 3.5.1 Descriptive statistics analysis 51 3.5.2 Purification and Reliability of the Measurement Variables 52 3.5.3. Multiple Regression Analysis 53 3.5.4. Structural Equation Model 53 CHAPTER FOUR DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSIS AND RELIABILITY TEST 54 4.1 Descriptive Analysis 54 4.2 Data Collection 54 4.3 Characteristics of Respondents 55 4.4 Measurement Results for Relevant Research Variables 56 4.5 Factor Analysis and Reliability Test 58 4.5.1 Perceived Usefulness 59 4.5.2 Perceived Ease of Use 60 4.5.3 Subjective norm 61 4.5.4 Trust, Behavioral intention and Actual usage 63 CHAPTER FIVE RESEARCH ANALYSIS AND RESULTS 65 5.1 Relationships among constructs 65 5.1.1 Relationships between Trust and Perceived Usefulness 65 5.1.2 Relationships between Trust and Perceived Ease of Use 66 5.1.3 Relationships between Trust and Subjective Norm 67 5.1.4 Relationships between Perceived Usefulness and Perceived Ease of Use 68 5.1.5 Relationships between Perceived Usefulness and Subjective Norm 69 5.1.6 Relationships between Perceived Usefulness and Behavioral Intention 70 5.1.7 Relationships between Perceived Ease of Use and Behavioral Intention 71 5.1.8 Relationships between Subjective Norm and Behavioral Intention 72 5.1.9 Relationships between Behavioral Intention and Actual Usage 73 5.2 Independent Sample t-tests 75 5.2.1 Gender Respondents 76 5.2.1 Education Respondents 76 5.3 One-way ANOVA 77 5.3.1 Age Respondents 78 5.3.2 Income Respondents 79 5.4 Structure Equation Model 81 5.5 Effect on among the constructs 86 CHAPTER SIX CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS 88 6.1 Research Conclusions and Discussions 88 6.2 Managerial Implications 94 6.2.1 Practical Implications 94 6.2.2 Theoretical Contributions and Implications 96 6.3 Research Limitations 98 REFERENCES 100 APPENDIEXS 112 QUESTIONNAIRE 114

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