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研究生: 楊啟昌
Chi-Chang, Yang
論文名稱: 多層富矽氧化物/二氧化矽與矽/石墨烯熱電特性之研究
The study on thermoelectric property of Silicon-Rich oxide/Silicon oxide and Si/Graphene multilayers
指導教授: 施權鋒
Shih, Chuan-Feng
共同指導教授: 莊鎮宇
Juang, Zhen-Yu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2016
畢業學年度: 104
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 97
中文關鍵詞: 熱電效應石墨烯奈米結構
外文關鍵詞: silicon, graphene, thermoelectric, nanostructure
相關次數: 點閱:69下載:10
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  • 本研究利用濺鍍製程製作多層富矽氧化物(Silicon-rich oxide, SRO)/二氧化矽(Silicon oxide, SiO2)與多層矽/石墨烯(Graphene)作為基板的聲子阻擋層,以阻絕聲子導熱,使矽成為可應用的熱電材料。
    藉由X光繞射儀(High resolution X-ray Diffractometer, HRXRD)、穿透式電子顯微鏡(Transmission Electron Microscope, TEM)及X光光電子光譜(X-ray Photoelectron Spectrometer, XPS)等分析討論不同工作壓力下的的成膜形式,發現不論超晶格結構抑或奈米矽晶堆疊皆能有效降低熱導,而經由Hraman method的量測,由奈米矽晶堆疊的多層膜能取得較高的熱電優值,其ZTM 相較基板提高了10倍,印證多重量子點排列對於功率因數的提升。
    藉由以石墨烯取代二氧化矽層,在P-type基板上可取得極高的熱電優值,但RC效應在此難以忽略,也顯示基板的選擇至關重要,在退火後其電導率可望進一步提升,進一步完成模組化的目標。

    In our research, the multilayers of silicon rich oxide/silicon dioxide and silicon/graphene were synthesized by reactive magnetron sputtering. The multilayers act as phonon block for the silicon substrate. Our objective is the reduction of thermal conductivity with preservation of electrical conductivity and seebeck coefficient. The structural and physical properties of all multilayers were investigated by TEM, XRD, XPS, TDTR and Harman method. The thermal conductivity successfully drops to accessible range because of phonon scattering in each interface. The variation of proportion and working pressure shows that the existence of silicon nanocrystal might be a key point to preserve power factor. Relation between the formation of multilayers and figure of merit would be discussed. The figure of merit could further increase via replacing the single layer graphene with silicon dioxide. Although the electrical conductivity was still low, it could be further improved after annealing. The result shows the capacity of eco-friendly and low cost Si material with optimized thermoelectric nanostructure.

    內容 內容 XIII 圖目錄 XV 表目錄 XVIII 第一章、緒論 1 1-1前言 1 1-2研究動機 3 1-3論文架構 4 第二章、文獻回顧與理論基礎 5 2-1 熱電材料 5 2-1-1熱電效應 5 2-1-3 熱電優值(Thermoelectric figure of merit) 7 2-1-4 傳統熱電元件 7 2-1-3 矽奈米熱電材料 11 2-2奈米矽晶材料特性 14 2-2-1 量子侷限效應與超晶格結構 14 2-3石墨烯特性 16 2-3-1 石墨烯材料特性 16 2-3-2 石墨烯與熱電效應 18 2-4 Harman method 19 2-4-1 量測原理 19 2-4-2 量測設置 21 第三章、實驗步驟與儀器量測 22 3-1實驗流程 22 3-1-1矽基板準備與清洗 22 3-1-2成長化學氧化層 24 3-1-3鍍製薄膜 24 3-1-4退火主動層薄膜 28 3-1-5鍍製多重金屬電極 29 3-1-6退火多重金屬電極 30 3-2物性薄膜分析 30 3-2-1高解析分析電子顯微鏡 30 3-2-2高解析X光繞射儀 31 3-2-4高解析電子能譜儀 32 3-2-5拉曼光譜分析 34 3-2-6時間解析熱光反射技術 35 3-2-7 熱影像分析儀 36 3-3電性元件分析 36 第四章、結果與討論 37 4-1 Silicon rich oxide/Silicon oxide 熱電性質的探討 37 4-1-1 未退火SRO/SiO2多層薄膜之成分分析 38 4-1-2 退火SRO/SiO2多層薄膜之成分分析 40 4-1-3退火SRO/SiO2多層薄膜之結晶性分析 45 4-1-3退火SRO/SiO2多層薄膜之熱傳導分析 50 4-1-4以Harman method評測SRO/SiO2多層薄膜的熱電性質 51 4-1-5 結論 59 4-2 Graphene/Silicon的多層結構對熱電性質的探討 60 4-2-1 Graphene之拉曼圖譜 61 4-2-2 Graphene/silicon的多層結構之TEM分析 63 4-2-3 Graphene/silicon的多層結構之熱傳導分析 64 4-2-4以Harman method評測Graphene/silicon多層薄膜的熱電性質 66 4-2-5 結論 71 第五章、總結論與未來規劃 72 5-1總結論 72 5-2未來規劃 73 Reference 74

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