| 研究生: |
馬蔓格 Magongo, Bongekile Treasure |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
史瓦帝尼救災應變系統之研究 – 以2021年埃洛伊塞颶風為例 Disaster Response System in Eswatini: The case of 2021's Tropical Cyclone Eloise |
| 指導教授: |
楊永年
Yang, Yung-Nane |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 自然災害減災及管理國際碩士學位學程 International Master Program on Natural Hazards Mitigation and Management |
| 論文出版年: | 2024 |
| 畢業學年度: | 112 |
| 語文別: | 英文 |
| 論文頁數: | 110 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 災害管理系統 、信息 、資源調動 、組織間合作 、NDMA Eswatini |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Disaster Management System, Information, Resource Mobilization, Interorganizational Collaborations, NDMA Eswatini |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:74 下載:8 |
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This study concerns addressing the effectiveness of a system's societal emergency response and management during Tropical Cyclone Eloise in January 2021. The National Disaster Management Agency (NDMA) is the main governmental sector responsible for disasters in the kingdom of Eswatini. The framework adopted is that of Yang (2010). It comprises of three independent variables: Information, Resource mobilization and Inter-organizational collaboration to highlight the importance of a working system network to achieve effectiveness, described by satisfying the needs of the people and efficiency in meeting them. To assess the efficiency of NDMA, the framework was used in conjunction with a qualitative study that included in-depth interviews from 17 informants at local and national levels. The findings show that TC Eloise forecast information dissemination was not entirely effective, there was vagueness in weather intensity reporting, even though they were hands-on with information processing. Resources were mobilized partially efficient. Some victims' medical service resource needs were not met effectively. Finally, stakeholder collaborations were efficient but met with inefficient collaborations within the stakeholders. Suggestions are to ameliorate disaster information strategies, maintain community outreaches as this would build more engagements, developing a certain scale of measure for weather intensity, invest in rural and regional development and maintain the collaborations and transparency on handling disaster issues.
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