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研究生: 彭彥龍
Peng, Yen-Lung
論文名稱: 應用於電力線通道之OFDM modem 實作
Implementation of a Power Line Modem Using OFDM Technique
指導教授: 蘇賜麟
Su, Szu-Lin
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2002
畢業學年度: 90
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 47
中文關鍵詞: 正交分頻多工通訊電力線
外文關鍵詞: power line, communication, OFDM, modem
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  • 應用於電力線通道之OFDM modem 實作
    彭彥龍* 蘇賜麟**
    國立成功大學電機工程系碩士班通訊與網路組
    摘要
    一般居家住宅的低壓電力線網路是一相當便利與低廉的通信媒介。以往應用於電力線網路多為低速率的控制,量測系統。本篇論文中,將針對寬頻電力線通道特性作資料整理、分析與實際量測;並且實現一個電力線通訊系統。我們採用正交分頻多工技術(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing;OFDM)的架構,並使用德州儀器公司所生產的TMS320C6211 DSP Chip(fixed-point DSP)來實現這個系統,所佔用的頻寬為192 kHz,傳輸速率為96 kbps。

    Abstract

    Low voltage electrical power distribution networks represent an attractive medium for digital communications. In this thesis we introduce and implement a power line communication system by Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM). We implement the power line modem by TI TMS320C6211 DSP. The transceiver runs at the bandwidth 192 kHz, and provides a data rate up to 96 kbps.

    Abstract i Contents ii List of Figures iv 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Overview of Power Line Communications 1 1.2 Outlines 3 2 Characteristics of RPC Channel 4 2.1 Noises on Residential Power Line Channel 4 2.2 Impedance of Residential Power Line Channel 8 2.3 Attenuation of Residential Power Line Channel 10 2.4 Multipath on Residential Power Line Channel 13 2.5 The Linearity of Residential Power Line Channel 13 3 Design of Modulation and Demodulation 14 3.1 Features of Designed 14 3.1.1 Introduction 14 3.1.2 Problems of Designed System 15 3.2 Modulator 17 3.3 Demodulator 19 4 Implementation of Modem 23 4.1 Introduction 23 4.2 Introduction to TMS320C6211 23 4.2.1 Architecture 23 4.2.2 Key Features 25 4.3 The Modem Hardware Description 29 5 Conclusions 36 Bibliography 46

    [1] EN 50065 part 1: ”Signaling on low voltage electrical installations in the
    frequency range 3 kHz to 148.5 kHz , general requirement frequency bands and electromagnetic disturbance. “, CENELEC Brussels Dec. 1992.
    [2] Title 47, Chapter I, Part 15.113, Federal Communications Commission rules and regulations, USA.
    [3] HomePlug 1.0 Specification, HomePlug Powerline Alliance, 2001.
    [4] Richard van Nee and Ramjee Prasad,”OFDM Wireless Multimedia Communications ,”Artech House, 2000.
    [5] Weilin Liu; Widmer, H.P.; Aldis, J.; Kaltenschnee, T., “Nature of Power Line Medium and Design Aspects for Broadband PLC System”, International Zurich Seminar on Broadband Communications, 2000
    [6] Liu, D.; Flint, E.; Gaucher, B.; Kwark, Y., “Wide Band AC Power Line Characterization”, IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, Volume: 45 Issue: 4, Nov. 1999
    [7] K. M. Dostert, “Power Lines as High Speed Data Transmission Channels-Modelling the Physical Limits”, IEEE 5th International Symposium on Spread Spectrum Techniques and Applications, pp.585-589, 1998
    [8] T. Waldeck, M. Busser, K. Dostert, “Telecommunication Applications over the Low Voltage Power Distribution Grid”, IEEE 5th International Symposium on Spread Spectrum Techniques and Applications, pp.73-77, 1998.
    [9] A.M. J. Goiser, “Direct-Sequence Spread-Spectrum Modem for Data Communications Over Power-Lines”, MILCOM 97, pp.1052-1056, 1997.
    [10] R.M. Vines, “The Characteristics of Residential Impedances and Noisesource for Power Line Carrier Communication”, Center for Communication and Signal Processing, North Carolina State University Raleigh, NC, June 10, 1983.
    [11] H.C. Ferreira, H.M. Grove, O. Hooijen, Vinck. Han, A.J. AFRICON, “Power Line Communications: an Overview”, IEEE AFRICON Volume: 2, pp.558 -563, 1996.
    [12] J.R. Nicholson and J.A. Malack, “RF Impedance of Power Lines and Line Impedance Stabilization Networks in Conducted Interferences Measurement”, IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, vol. EMC-15, pp.84-86, May 1973.
    [13] J.A. Malack and J.R. Engstrom, ”RF Impedance of United States and European Power Lines”, IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, vol. EMC-18, pp.34-38,Feb 1976.
    [14] G. Marubayshi and S. Tachikawa, ”Spread Spectrum Transmission on Residential Power Line”, in Processing of 4th IEEE International Symposium on Spread Spectrum Techniques and Applications, Mainz, Germany, pp. 1082-1086, Sept. 22-25 1996.
    [15] Texas Instruments, “TMS320C6000 CPU and Instruction Set Reference Guide ”, Jan. 2000.
    [16] Texas Instruments,”TMS320C6000 Peripherals Reference Guide”, April 1999
    [17] Yi-Shenq Wang, ”Communication Using Spread Spectrum Modulation on Distribution Power Line”, National Sun Yat-Sen University Electrical Engineering, Taiwan, June 1998.

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