| 研究生: |
吳啓弘 Wu, Chi-Hung |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
基於絕熱捷徑設計五氧化二鉭高階模態耦合器 Design of Ta2O5 Higher-Order Mode Coupler using Shortcuts to Adiabaticity |
| 指導教授: |
曾碩彥
Tseng, Shuo-Yen |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
理學院 - 光電科學與工程學系 Department of Photonics |
| 論文出版年: | 2021 |
| 畢業學年度: | 109 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 55 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 五氧化二鉭 、耦合器 、絕熱捷徑 、高階模態 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | tantalum pentoxide, coupler, shortcuts to aidabaticity, higher-order mode |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:217 下載:0 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本論文中,我們設計五氧化二鉭(Ta2O5)高階模態耦合器,將入射之TE00基本模態耦合至TE10高階模態,以此解決高階模態入射波導效率不足的問題,以五氧化二鉭為材料的波導,其高階模態在波長為1056nm之下,會產生異常色散的現象,經過一系列的非線性效應,能夠產生超連續光譜(Supercontinuum)。
我們以絕熱捷徑理論來進行五氧化二鉭耦合器的設計,進而減少在絕熱條件下所需要的耦合長度,縮小元件的尺寸,根據模擬結果顯示,我們所設計的耦合器在目標波長1056nm下, 耦合效率皆超過99%,選擇的波導厚度為650nm與800nm,所設計的STA耦合器分別有190nm與140nm的頻寬,在波長為1056nm下,製程容忍度方面則分別具有±20nm與±13nm。
The main purpose of this study is to design tantalum pentoxide (Ta2O5) coupler, which couple the input TE00 fundamental mode to the TE10 higher-order mode, to solve the low efficiency problem of higher-order mode coupling by direct excitation. The Ta2O5 waveguide could show anomalous dispersion at a wavelength of 1056nm. After a series of nonlinear effects, it could produce a supercontinuum. To reduce the size of the coupler, we apply the shortcuts to adiabaticity (STA) to design the Ta2O5 coupler. The designed STA coupler has a bandwidth of 190 nm (140 nm) and a fabrication tolerance of ±20nm (±13nm) for 650 nm (800 nm) thick waveguide.
1. D. R. Carlson, D. D. Hickstein1, A. Lind, J. B. Olson, R. W. Fox, R. C. Brown, A. D. Ludlow, Q. Li, D. Westly, H. Leopardi, T. M. Fortier, K. Srinivasan, S. A. Diddams, and S. B. Papp, “Photonic-chip supercontinuum with tailored spectra for counting optical frequencies,” Phys. Rev. Appl. 8, 014027 (2017).
2. T. Stiehm, R. Schneider, J. Kern, I. Niehues, S. M. de Vasconcellosa, and R. Bratschitscha, “Supercontinuum second harmonic generation spectroscopy of atomically thin semiconductors,” Rev. Sci. Instrum. 90, 083102 (2019).
3. N. M. Israelsen, C. R. Petersen, A. Barh, Deepak. Jain, M. Jensen, G. Hannesschläger, P. Tidemand-Lichtenberg, C. Pedersen, A. Podoleanu, and O. Bang, “Real-time high-resolution mid-infrared optical coherence tomography,” Light Sci. Appl. 8, 11 (2019).
4. O. Boyraz, T. Indukuri, and B. Jalali, “Self-phase-modulation induced spectral broadening in silicon waveguides,” Opt. Express 12, 829-834 (2004).
5. V. L. Kalashnikov, E. Sorokin, and I. T. Sorokina, “Raman effects in the infrared supercontinuum generation in soft-glass PCFs,” Appl. Phys. B 87, 37–44 (2007).
6. L. Yin, Q. Lin, and G. P. Agrawal, “Soliton fission and supercontinuum generation in silicon waveguides,” Opt. Lett. 32, 391-393 (2007).
7. R. Fan, C.-L. Wu, Y.-Y. Lin, C.-Y. Liu, P.-S. Hwang, C.-W. Liu, J. Qiao, M.-H. Shih, Y.-J. Hung, Y.-J. Chiu, A.-K. Chu, and C.-K. Lee, “Visible to near-infrared octave spanning supercontinuum generation in tantalum pentoxide (Ta2O5) air-cladding waveguide,” Opt. Lett. 44, 1512-1515 (2019).
8. R. Fan, Y.-Y. Lin, L. Chang, A. Boes, J. Bowers, J.-W. Liu, C.-H. Lin, T.-K. Wang, J. Qiao, H.-C. Kuo, G.-R. Lin, M.-H. Shih, Y.-J. Hung, Y.-J. Chiu, and C.-K. Lee, “Higher order mode supercontinuum generation in tantalum pentoxide (Ta2O5) channel waveguide”, Sci. Rep. 11, 7978 (2021).
9. A. Melikyan, P. Dong, “Adiabatic mode converters for silicon photonics: Power and polarization broadband manipulators,” APL Photonics 4, 030803 (2019).
10. D. Mao, Y. Wang, E. El-Fiky, L. Xu, A. Kumar, M. Jaques, A. Samani, O. Carpentier, S. Bernal, M. S. Alam, J. Zhang, M. Zhu, P. C. Koh, and D. V. Plant, “Adiabatic Coupler With Design-Intended Splitting Ratio,” J. Light. Technol. 37(24), 6147-6155 (2019).
11. L. Han, B. P.-P. Kuo, N. Alic, and S. Radic, “Ultra-broadband multimode 3dB optical power splitter using an adiabatic coupler and a Y-branch,” Opt. Express 26, 14800-14809 (2018).
12. A. del Campo, “Shortcuts to adiabaticity by counter-diabatic driving,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 100502 (2013).
13. S. Ibáñez, S. Martínez-Garaot, X. Chen, E. Torrontegui, and J. G. Muga, “Shortcuts to adiabaticity for non-Hermitian systems,” Phys. Rev. A 84, 023415 (2011).
14. X. Chen, I. Lizuain, A. Ruschhaupt, D. Guery-Odelin, and J. G. Muga, “Shortcut to adiabatic passage in two and three level atoms,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 123003 (2010).
15. K. Paul, A. K. Sarma, “Shortcut to adiabatic passage in a waveguide coupler with a complex-hyperbolic-secant scheme,” Phys. Rev. A 91, 053406 (2015).
16. X. Chen, E. Torrontegui, and J. G. Muga, “Lewis-Riesenfeld invariants and transitionless quantum driving,” Phys. Rev. A 83, 062116 (2011).
17. H.-C. Chung and S.-Y. Tseng, “Ultrashort and broadband silicon polarization splitter-rotator using fast quasiadiabatic dynamics,” Opt. Express, 26(8), 9655–9665 (2018).
18. Y.-J. Hung, Z.-Y. Li, H.-C. Chung, F.-C. Liang, M.-Y. Jung, T.-H. Yen, and S.-Y. Tseng, “Mode-evolution-based silicon-on-insulator 3 dB coupler using fast quasiadiabatic dynamics,” Opt. Lett. 44(4), 815–818 (2019).
19. H.-C. Chung and S.-Y. Tseng, “Robust silicon 3-dB coupler using inverse engineering based optimization,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 57(8S2), 08PC01 (2018).
20. K. Okamoto, “Fundamentals of Optical Waveguides,” 2nd Edition (2006).
21. N. V. Vitanov, T. Halfmann, B. W. Shore, and K. Bergmann, “Laser induced population transfer by adiabatic passage techniques,” Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 52(1), 763-809 (2001).
22. K. Bergmann, H. Theuer, and B. W. Shore, “Coherent population transfer among quantum states of atoms and molecules,” Rev. Mod. Phys. 70, 1003-1025 (1998).
23. C.-P. Ho, S.-Y. Tseng, “Optimization of adiabaticity in coupled-waveguide devices using shortcuts to adiabaticity”, Opt. Lett. 40(21), 4831-4834 (2015).
24. A. Syahriar, V. M. Schneider, and S. Al-Bader, “The design of mode evolution couplers,” J. Light. Technol. 16(10), 1907-1914 (1998).