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研究生: 吳啓弘
Wu, Chi-Hung
論文名稱: 基於絕熱捷徑設計五氧化二鉭高階模態耦合器
Design of Ta2O5 Higher-Order Mode Coupler using Shortcuts to Adiabaticity
指導教授: 曾碩彥
Tseng, Shuo-Yen
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 理學院 - 光電科學與工程學系
Department of Photonics
論文出版年: 2021
畢業學年度: 109
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 55
中文關鍵詞: 五氧化二鉭 、耦合器 、絕熱捷徑 、高階模態
外文關鍵詞: tantalum pentoxide, coupler, shortcuts to aidabaticity, higher-order mode
相關次數: 點閱:217  下載:0 
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  • 本論文中,我們設計五氧化二鉭(Ta2O5)高階模態耦合器,將入射之TE00基本模態耦合至TE10高階模態,以此解決高階模態入射波導效率不足的問題,以五氧化二鉭為材料的波導,其高階模態在波長為1056nm之下,會產生異常色散的現象,經過一系列的非線性效應,能夠產生超連續光譜(Supercontinuum)。
    我們以絕熱捷徑理論來進行五氧化二鉭耦合器的設計,進而減少在絕熱條件下所需要的耦合長度,縮小元件的尺寸,根據模擬結果顯示,我們所設計的耦合器在目標波長1056nm下, 耦合效率皆超過99%,選擇的波導厚度為650nm與800nm,所設計的STA耦合器分別有190nm與140nm的頻寬,在波長為1056nm下,製程容忍度方面則分別具有±20nm與±13nm。

    The main purpose of this study is to design tantalum pentoxide (Ta2O5) coupler, which couple the input TE00 fundamental mode to the TE10 higher-order mode, to solve the low efficiency problem of higher-order mode coupling by direct excitation. The Ta2O5 waveguide could show anomalous dispersion at a wavelength of 1056nm. After a series of nonlinear effects, it could produce a supercontinuum. To reduce the size of the coupler, we apply the shortcuts to adiabaticity (STA) to design the Ta2O5 coupler. The designed STA coupler has a bandwidth of 190 nm (140 nm) and a fabrication tolerance of ±20nm (±13nm) for 650 nm (800 nm) thick waveguide.

    中英文摘要 i 誌謝 xiii 目錄 xiv 圖片目錄 xvi Chapter 1 簡介 1 1.1 簡介 1 1.2 論文架構 3 Chapter 2 理論分析 4 2.1 耦合模態理論 4 2.1.1 同向耦合 9 2.1.2 耦合係數κ 10 2.2 二階系統:瑞比震盪(Two-level System: Rabi Oscillations) 12 2.2.1 波導光學與量子力學的比較 16 2.3 絕熱狀態與絕熱條件 17 2.4 Lewis-Riesenfeld不變協定(Invariant protocol) 19 2.5 以絕熱捷徑(Shortcuts to adiabaticity)理論設計波導 21 Chapter 3 設計與模擬 25 3.1 波導厚度t=650nm 26 3.1.1 波導截面結構與有效折射率 26 3.1.2 色散係數(Dispersion) 28 3.1.3 耦合係數Ω 29 3.1.4 不匹配係數(Mismatch) ∆ 31 3.1.5 絕熱捷徑耦合器結構設計 33 3.1.6 頻寬與製程容忍度分析 36 3.2 波導厚度t=800nm 40 3.2.1 波導截面結構與有效折射率 40 3.2.2 色散係數(Dispersion) 41 3.2.3 耦合係數Ω 42 3.2.4 不匹配係數(Mismatch) ∆ 45 3.2.5 耦合器結構設計 46 3.2.6 頻寬與製程容忍度分析 48 Chapter 4 結論 52 Reference 53

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