在全球城市、產業競爭的情形下，文化運用於促進城市永續與區域經濟發展的工具，文化成為都市的政策工具與重要發展觸媒，對城市帶來正面經濟效益與社會文化上的地方性發展。臺南在歷史脈絡下，鄭成功影響臺南獨有的經濟、社會與文化發展，集結台灣各族群與各信仰的人士，在此共同連結出臺南獨有的歷史文化與社會關係網絡。2023年臺南市立博物館冠上新名及部分嶄新展覽內容，然而，鄭成功祖廟及相關團體倡議所保留鄭成功歷史之保存成果，與相關團體所組織起的地方網絡是否有所助益，為研究試圖探討之問題。爰此，本研究將就鄭成功祖廟之組織為研究對象之形成範圍，分析其屬性對於社會資本之影響與對文化導向都市再生如何增益，並給予政策制定之檢討與建議。
本研究內容將透過文獻論述社會資本與都市再生關聯性；接續，透過實地訪問之問卷調查，分析鄭成功相關組織社會資本程度與屬性進行研究實證。
實證研究結果顯示，祖廟與其相關組織大部分呈現正向社會資本觀點，且約1成對象參與動機為有利於社區之行為表述；部分居住年份屬性長短將影響社會資本發展程度，代表長久居住的居民能產生對組織、社區甚至社會的情感與歸屬，並給予其他者幫助；再者，以自我為中心，分親疏遠近的結果表現在組織裡外、社區內外，研究實證代表在組織中的信任程度更勝社區內，呈現社區總體營造增進之可能；在組織內排他性結果表示，大多數民眾因時間關係而無法參與組織活動，凸顯發展在地文化之劣勢與須檢討政策。
研究發現鄭成功相關組織內在形塑一股社會凝聚與團結之基礎，將有利於社會資本累積之能量與運用，組織內部與政府部門可就排他性問題與親疏遠近分群現象予以提出解決方針。研究使用部份量化研究簡化社會網絡之完整架構、研究對象之訪談論述與相關導致分歧原因未能深入探討為本研究限制，後續研究建議可就永續性都市再生、加強文化導入整合社區營造資源、強化政府與組織間合作進行更深入討論。

In 2023, the Tainan City Museum adopted a new name and introduced partially renewed exhibitions. However, whether the preservation achievements advocated by the Koxinga Ancestral Temple and related organizations, along with the local networks they have built, have contributed to these cultural developments remains a central question of this study. This research begins with a literature review discussing the relationship between social capital and urban regeneration. Subsequently, through on-site questionnaire surveys, it conducts an empirical analysis of the levels and characteristics of social capital within Koxinga-related organizations.
The empirical results indicate that the Ancestral Temple and its affiliated groups generally exhibit positive social capital characteristics. Approximately ten percent of participants stated that their motivation for involvement is driven by behaviors beneficial to the community. Additionally, the length of residence influences the degree of social capital development; long-term residents tend to demonstrate stronger emotional attachment and a sense of belonging to the organization, community, and broader society, and are more willing to offer support to others.
The study concludes that organizations related to Koxinga help cultivate a foundation of social cohesion and solidarity, which is conducive to the accumulation and application of social capital. Both organizational actors and government agencies should address issues of exclusivity and group differentiation based on relational closeness. Future research is encouraged to examine sustainable urban regeneration, strengthen the integration of cultural resources with community-building initiatives, and explore deeper collaboration between government agencies and local organizations.

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