水電工程因為種類及工項繁瑣而複雜，水電施工廠商與業主們希望施工前透過完整之界面整合解決了空間衝突與排序邏輯，水電工程施工中經常面臨之問題即可獲得釐清，也能確保施工品質，但是建築營建工程有發包模式的特殊性與施工專業的差異，想要有整合各專業工程系統的人才，實務上是非常的困難。所以實務上專業之間彼此分工是清晰的，但是各工程介面銜接與配合的模式卻是模糊的。因為有工程進度的需求，很難在施工期間內，請設計部門重新調整圖面再回傳給現場人員，故而請現場土建與水電技工調配最適當的工作進度與工法。
彙整彈性專業化適應因素，建築住宅的業主，需要有低價優勢又有客製化能力的水電工程廠商，而彈性專業化恰巧能滿足者兩項需求。水電工程廠商的組織文化，施工現場都是扁平/彈性的組織技工彼此都能平等的溝通，討論現場適合的工法、老闆與技工之間階層界線日趨模糊。
最後利用層級分析法(AHP)分析水電工程產業是如何被市場結構、施工組織、技能型態彼此互動影響。其中彈性專業化適用於水電工程產業最主要的影響因素為 (1)各工項介面難以釐清、(2)現場處理衝突介面與 (3)分開設計卻同時施工，而水電工程業廠商也確實並無足夠的市場地位，影響施工現場與設計圖面。
水電工程業的案例顯示彈性專業化適用的主因，為市場無法被廠商控制。而彈性專業化，也就是利用高專業強度的現場技能及應變能力生產品質好，剛好可以成為無法控制市場的廠商，競爭的核心能力。

Electrical and mechanical engineering are cumbersome and complex because of the types and projects. Electrical and mechanical engineering manufacturers and owners hope that the spatial conflicts and sorting logic can be solved through a complete interface integration before construction. The problems often faced in the construction of hydropower projects can be clarified and the construction quality can be ensured. But construction engineering has its particular contracting mode and the difference between construction majors, and it is not easy to systematically integrate relevant engineering talents in practice. Therefore, in practice, the division of labor between majors is clear, but the problem of vague cooperation mode is not uncommon. Due to the need for the progress of the project, it is difficult to ask the design department to readjust the drawings and send them back to the site personnel during the construction period. Therefore, the on-site civil engineering and Electrical and mechanical engineering are invited to deploy the most appropriate work schedule and construction method.
Analytic hierarchy process is used to analyze how the Electrical and mechanical engineering industry is affected by the interaction of production organization, skill type and market structure. Among them, the most important influencing factors of elastic specialization for the Electrical and mechanical engineering are the construction site factors and design drawing factors, and the Electrical and mechanical engineering industry manufacturers do not have enough market position to affect the construction site and design drawings.
The case of the Electrical and mechanical engineering industry shows that the main reason for the application of flexible specialization is that the market cannot be controlled by manufacturers. And flexible specialization, that is, the use of high professional intensity on-site skills and adaptability to produce good quality, just enough to become a manufacturer that cannot control the market, the core competency of competition.

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