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研究生: 林榆承
Lin, Yu-Cheng
論文名稱: 瀝青混凝土半圓彎曲試驗與工程性質
Engineering Properties and Semi-Circular Bending Test of Asphalt Mixtures
指導教授: 陳建旭
Chen, Jian-Shiuh
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 土木工程學系
Department of Civil Engineering
論文出版年: 2017
畢業學年度: 105
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 99
中文關鍵詞: 半圓彎曲試驗(SCB)臨界應變能臨界應變能釋放速率混凝土工程性質
外文關鍵詞: Semi-Circular Bending Test (SCB), Strain Energy, Critical Strain Energy Release Rate, Engineering properties of Asphalt Mixture
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  • 疲勞裂縫降低鋪面服務年限壽命,本研究進行半圓彎曲試驗(SCB)和工程性質試驗,探討瀝青混凝土裂縫行為,配比設計採用最大標稱粒徑19mm密級配規範,使用相同瀝青用量與級配曲線維持不變,工程性質顯示改質瀝青混凝土的流度值和回彈模數較傳統瀝青高,說明改質瀝青擁有彈性性能,殘餘強度(TSR)和動穩定值則顯示改質瀝青混凝土的抗水侵害與抗車轍能力較傳統瀝青佳。半圓彎曲試驗結果顯示,裂縫面會繞過大粒徑粒料,勁度高的瀝青混凝土裂縫面會穿過小粒徑粒料,改質瀝青混凝土的臨界應變能(U)和臨界應變能釋放速率(Jc)較傳統瀝青高,說明改質瀝青的承載力和抗疲勞開裂能力較傳統瀝青佳。工程性質和參數比較顯示,間接張力與回彈模數呈正相關,底部拉伸應力(TS)和間接張力沒有呈現相關性,最大垂直應變(εm)和Jc呈現部分正相關。

    Fatigue cracks will reduce the service years of pavement. In this research, semi-circular bending test and engineering properties were tested, in order to evaluate the cracking behavior of asphalt concrete. Asphalt mixture design meet to the specification of dense gradation asphalt concrete with nominal maximum aggregate size 19mm. The asphalt content and mixture design curve between different binders are the same. Engineering properties show polymer modified asphalt mixture has the higher flow value and resilient modulus than normal asphalt mixture. It shows polymer modified asphalt has better elastic properties. The results of tensile strength ratio and rut depth indicate the moisture susceptibilities and rutting resistance of polymer modified asphalt mixture are better than normal asphalt mixture. The result of semi-circular bending test shows cracking surface will bypass the bigger size of aggregates. The cracking surface of the asphalt mixture with larger stiffness will go through the smaller size of aggregates. The strain energy to failure (U) and the critical strain energy release rate (Jc) of the polymer modified asphalt mixture are higher than the normal asphalt mixture. It means polymer modified asphalt has better endurance and fatigue cracking resistance capacities than normal asphalt. Engineering properties and parameters show, there are linear correlation between indirect tensile strength and resilient modulus. However, maximum tensile strength (TS) and indirect tensile strength do not show any correlation. The maximum vertical strain (εm) and critical strain energy release rate have partial linear correlation.

    摘要 I 英文延伸摘要 II 誌謝 VI 目錄 VII 表目錄 XI 圖目錄 XII 第一章 緒論 1-1 1.1 前言 1-1 1.2 研究動機 1-2 1.3 研究目的 1-3 1.4 研究範圍 1-3 第二章 文獻回顧 2-1 2.1 改質瀝青 2-1 2.1.1 苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯 2-1 2.1.2 改質瀝青的離析 2-2 2.1.3 改質瀝青的降解 2-3 2.2 改質瀝青混凝土 2-4 2.2.1 穩定值和流度值 2-4 2.2.2 間接張力試驗 2-5 2.2.3 水敏感性與抗水侵害能力 2-5 2.2.4 半圓彎曲試驗 2-6 2.2.5 車轍試驗 2-8 第三章 研究計畫 3-1 3.1 研究方法 3-1 3.2 試驗材料 3-3 3.3 改質瀝青 3-3 3.3.1 離析試驗 3-3 3.3.2 彈性回復率試驗 3-4 3.3.3 拌和溫度決定方式 3-5 3.4 密級配瀝青混凝土 3-5 3.4.1. 馬歇爾配合設計 3-5 3.4.2. 密級配瀝青混凝土工程性質 3-7 3.4.3. 穩定值、流度值試驗 3-7 3.4.4. 間接張力試驗 3-8 3.4.5. 殘餘強度試驗 3-9 3.4.6. 回彈模數試驗 3-11 3.4.7. 車轍試驗 3-12 3.4.8. 半圓彎曲試驗 3-15 第四章 研究結果與討論 4-1 4.1 試驗材料基本特性 4-1 4.1.1 瀝青物性 4-1 4.1.2 粒料物性 4-3 4.1.3 配比設計曲線 4-4 4.1.4 配比設計 4-5 4.2 改質瀝青混凝土工程性質 4-7 4.2.1 馬歇爾穩定值 4-7 4.2.2 馬歇爾流度值 4-8 4.2.3 間接張力 4-9 4.2.4 回彈模數值 4-10 4.2.5 動穩定值 4-11 4.2.6 殘餘強度值 4-12 4.3 半圓彎曲試驗 4-15 4.3.1. 裂縫分析 4-15 4.3.2. 臨界應變能 4-21 4.3.3. 臨界應變能釋放速率 4-25 4.3.4. 異常值討論 4-27 4.4 半圓彎曲試驗參數分析與工程性質比較 4-30 4.4.1. 最大拉伸應力 4-30 4.4.2. 臨界應變能密度 4-31 4.4.3. 最大垂直應變 4-33 4.4.4. 工程性質與參數相關性分析 4-35 第五章 結論與建議 5-1 5.1 結論 5-1 5.2 建議 5-2 參考文獻 參-1 附錄 附-1

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