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研究生: 劉岳欣
Liu, Yueh-Hsin
論文名稱: 應用於風力發電系統之全數控電力轉換器
Full-Digital Controlled Power Converter for Wind Power System
指導教授: 陳建富
Chen, Jiann-Fuh
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2010
畢業學年度: 98
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 61
中文關鍵詞: 風力發電系統數位訊號處理器市電併聯
外文關鍵詞: wind power system, DSP, grid-connected
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  • 本論文研製應用於風力發電系統之全數控電力轉換器。此轉換器前級之架構,主要利用三相昇壓型整流器將交流電壓訊號轉成直流訊號達到高功率因數、低電流諧波失真,藉此提高整體系統發電效率;而後級利用全橋式換流器將直流訊號轉成交流號達到並聯至市電系統。前後級之控制方式,分別採用相位振幅調變控制與直接電流控制。本文主要利用TMS320LF2407數位訊號處理器為控制核心,實現數位化相位振幅調變控制與直接電流控制。最後,完成1 kW全數控電力轉換器之電路雛型,並透過實驗得以驗證理論之可行性。

    This thesis presents the design and implementation of full-digital controlled power converter for wind power system. In this converter, the front-end circuit is a three-phase boost rectifier which converts the AC power into DC frame with high power factor and low current harmonic distortion; The back-end circuit is a full-bridge inverter which converts the DC frame into AC frame and achieve grid-connected. The DSP control chip (TMS320LF2407) is applicable to realize digital phase/amplitude modulation control and deadbeat control in this thesis. Finally, a 1kW full-digital controlled power converter is implemented to verify the theoretical analysis.

    摘 要 I Abstract II 誌 謝 III 目  錄 IV 第一章 緒論 1 1.1研究動機與背景 1 1.2研究內容與目的 3 1.3論文架構簡介 4 第二章 風力發電系統架構介紹 5 2.1風力發電工作原理 5 2.2風力機種類 8 2.3發電機系統架構 10 2.3.1雙饋式非同步感應發電機 12 2.3.2直驅式永磁同步發電機架構 13 2.3.3風力發電機架構趨勢 14 第三章 電路架構與控制探討 15 3.1整流器電路架構 15 3.1.1三相全橋二極體整流器 15 3.1.2單開關三相昇壓型整流器 16 3.1.3六開關三相昇壓型整流器 17 3.2整流器之控制種類 18 3.2.1電流磁滯控制 18 3.2.2相位振幅調變控制 19 3.3整流器控制法之分析 21 3.4換流器之電路架構 26 3.4.1單相半橋式換流器 26 3.4.2單相全橋式換流器 27 3.4.3脈波寬度調變切換技術 27 3.5換流器之控制法種類 29 3.5.1 PID控制法 29 3.5.2 狀態回授控制法 30 3.5.3 預測及直接控制法 31 3.6換流器控制法之分析 32 第四章 系統硬體電路實現與軟體規劃 38 4.1硬體電路製作 38 4.1.1功率級電路 39 4.1.2開關驅動電路 41 4.1.3電壓回授電路 42 4.1.4電流回授電路 43 4.1.5零點偵測電路 43 4.1.6數位訊號處理器 44 4.2系統軟體規劃 46 4.2.1整流器控制之程式流程 47 4.2.2換流器控制之程式流程 48 第五章 實驗量測結果 49 第六章 結論與未來研究方向 56 6.1結論 56 6.2未來研究方向 57 參考文獻 58

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