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研究生: 潘佳珊
Panja, Sanchita
論文名稱: The Preferences of Budget Accommodation in Backpackers’ Travel Plans: A Motivation and Choice Study in UK
The Preferences of Budget Accommodation in Backpackers’ Travel Plans: A Motivation and Choice Study in UK
指導教授: 黃國平
Huang, Kevin
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 國際經營管理研究所碩士班
Institute of International Management (IIMBA--Master)
論文出版年: 2009
畢業學年度: 97
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 107
外文關鍵詞: Logistic Regression, UK, Choice behavior, Backpacker, Youth hostel, Budget accommodation
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  • With the recent increase in backpacker traveling there has been a corresponding worldwide growth in the backpacker market during past few years. This research aims to provide a better understanding concerning different characteristics of the backpackers in Europe particularly in UK, who usually prefer to stay at budget accommodation. Emphases have been made to extract deeper insight into their motivation, preferences and limitations in order to establish the potential of this market.
    This quantitative study compares between backpackers traveled in UK, who prefer to stay in budget accommodation and who prefer to stay in hotels, in terms of attitudes and activities. A sample of backpackers (n= 528) responses were collected by means of a structured questionnaire. The current study is based on the assumption that apparent differences would exist between the two groups in terms of their motives, planning patterns and kinds of transportation and accommodation they prefer.
    The present findings suggest that backpacker’s choice differ in terms of motivation and demographics status. This could be used in further research on decision-making, distribution patterns, geographical visitation, and economic impacts, which would enable marketers and managers to better, target their efforts. The study also reveals that different countries of origin are characterized by their preferences for specific travel styles. While travel styles exist across nationalities, the trip origin has a modifying influence on the specific behavior and the types’ profiles. The findings of this research also lead to the suggestion that backpackers are a potentially valuable niche market with specific and complementary advantages over other more general forms of tourism which should be seeking to develop.

    ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ........................................................................................... I ABSTRACT .................................................................................................................. II TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................................. IV LIST OF TABLES ..................................................................................................... VII LIST OF FIGURES ..................................................................................................... IX CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION ............................................................................. 1 1.1 Research Background. ..................................................................................... 1 1.2 Research Objectives and Contributions. .......................................................... 4 1.3 Research Flow. ................................................................................................. 4 1.4 Structure of the Study. ...................................................................................... 5 CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW .................................................................. 7 2.1 Backpacker. ...................................................................................................... 8 2.2 Accommodation choice. ................................................................................. 11 2.3 Travel Motivation........................................................................................... 13 2.4 Accommodation attributes. ............................................................................ 16 2.5 Information Source and E-tourism................................................................. 18 2.6Transportation. ................................................................................................ 20 2.7 Length of Stay. ............................................................................................... 22 2.8 Interrelation between variables. ..................................................................... 23 2.8.1. Travel Motivation and Accommodation choice ..................................... 23 2.8.2 Accommodation attributes and Accommodation choice ......................... 24 2.8.3 Information Sources, E-Tourism and accommodation choice. ............... 24 2.8.4 Transportation and Accommodation choice ........................................... 25 2.8.5 Length of Stay and Accommodation choice ............................................ 26 CHAPTER THREE RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY ....................... 27 3.1 Conceptual Model. ......................................................................................... 27 3.2 Research variables and Construct Measurement. .......................................... 28 3.2.1 Motivation. .............................................................................................. 28 3.2.2 Accommodation attributes. ..................................................................... 28 3.2.3 Information Sources and E-tourism. ....................................................... 29 3.2.4 Transportation......................................................................................... 29 3.2.5 Length of Stay. ......................................................................................... 29 3.2.6 Accommodation choice. .......................................................................... 29 3.2.7 Personal Information. ............................................................................. 29 3.3 Research Hypothesis. ..................................................................................... 30 3.4 Questionnaire Design. .................................................................................... 31 3.5 Sampling Plan and Data Collection Procedure. ............................................. 31 3.6 Data Analyses Procedure. .............................................................................. 32 3.6.1 Descriptive Analysis. ............................................................................... 32 3.6.2 Purification and Reliability Analysis. ..................................................... 32 3.6.3 Interrelation between Research Variables .............................................. 33 CHAPTER FOUR RESEARCH RESULTS ................................................................ 35 4.1 Descriptive Analysis. ..................................................................................... 36 4.1.1 Characteristics of the respondents .......................................................... 36 4.1.2 Descriptive Statistics of categorical variables. ....................................... 39 4.1.3 Measurement Results for Relevant Research Variables .......................... 42 4.2 Factor Analysis and Reliability Tests. ............................................................ 46 4.2.1 Factor analysis and Reliability test of Motivation. ................................. 47 4.2.2 Factor analysis and Reliability test of Accommodation attributes. ........ 49 4.2.3 Factor analysis and Reliability test of Information Sources ................... 51 4.3 Analysis of Variance ...................................................................................... 52 4.3.1 T-test of the research construct ............................................................... 52 4.4 T-test of Factors on Accommodation Choice ................................................. 58 4.5 Chi-square Test of Demographics on Accommodation Choice. .................... 59 CHAPTER FIVE LOGISTIC REGRESSION ............................................................. 61 5.1 Logistic Regression Significance Test: Backpacker in UK (N=528). ........... 62 5.2 Logistic Regression Significance Tests:Trip Originating from UK(N=243). 66 5.3 Variables in the Equation. .............................................................................. 71 5.4 Collinearity Test. ............................................................................................ 76 CHAPTER SIX CONCLUSION LIMITATIONS AND RECOMENDATIONS ......... 79 6.1 Conclusions and findings. .............................................................................. 79 6.2 Additional Findings and Discussion. ............................................................. 81 6.3 Managerial Implications. ............................................................................... 84 6.4 Limitations and Recommendation for future Research. ................................ 85 REFERENCES……………… .................................................................................... 87 APPENDICES ............................................................................................................. 91

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