隨著開放式能源管理系統（EMS）架構被提出，各種提升電力系統EMS效能之相關產品將陸續被開發。在電力系統供需平衡的發電機制中，其電力平衡調節控制的性能是反應在偏頻係數上的設定。而偏頻係數設定的良窳則是與系統的頻率響應特性值（-10β）有關，因此，本論文著眼於估測電力系統頻率響應特性值的雛型晶片設計，利用遞迴最小平方法線上更新頻率響應特性值，再以現場可規劃邏輯閘陣列（Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA）作為開發平台，最後與系統模擬結果來驗證本論文所完成的雛型設計，測試結果證明此估測平台具有高效率的運算能力及估測性能。

　　With the open-access of Energy Management Systems (EMS) structure was proposed, various kinds of relevant modules which improve EMS efficiency has been developed. In the control of the real power balance between generation and demand, the control performance and system responses are based on the setting of frequency bias coefficient, whereas the setting of frequency bias coefficient is relative to system frequency response characteristic. Therefore, this thesis aims at developing the prototype chip design of evaluating power system’s frequency response characteristic. While the recursive least-square algorithm estimates the system frequency response characteristic online in real-time, the Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is implemented to be the estimation platform. Finally, the prototype design is tested by the simulated environment. The results demonstrate high efficiency of evaluation ability and computation performance for the proposed platform.

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