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研究生: 林恒毅
Lin, Heng-Yi
論文名稱: 應用增強型蚱蜢群聚演算法於儲能裝置選址與容量擇定之決策輔助研究
Application of Enhanced Grasshopper Algorithm to Decision Support for Placement and Capacity Selection of Energy-Storage Devices
指導教授: 黃世杰
Huang, Shyh-Jier
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2019
畢業學年度: 107
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 97
中文關鍵詞: 增強型蚱蜢群聚演算法儲能裝置尖峰負載量電壓偏差率
外文關鍵詞: enhanced grasshopper algorithm, energy-storage device, peak load, voltage deviation
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  • 本研究應用增強型蚱蜢群聚演算法於儲能裝置選址與容量擇定,期以透過演算法之優異求解能力,協助儲能裝置之設置規劃,並在兼顧經濟考量下,有效提升現有配電系統運轉效能。本文所提之增強型蚱蜢群聚演算法經由觀察蚱蜢群體覓食行為建立完善求解機制,進而應用至本文之儲能裝置設置規劃。在規劃目標上,本文將總規劃成本、尖峰負載量及電壓偏差率納入規劃考量,並在滿足上述目標前提下,完成儲能裝置設置地點與裝置容量規劃之決策。而為驗證本文所提方法之成效,本文分別透過工業、住宅和商業類型配電系統進行模擬測試,證明本儲能裝置規劃確可提升系統供電與運轉穩定度,本文同時於測試情境中另加入太陽光電與電動車充電負載,用以驗證不同測試條件下之規劃可行性,規劃成果可提供配電工程規劃實務參考。

    This study proposes the enhanced grasshopper algorithm to energy-storage device location and capacity determination. This algorithm assists the deployment of energy storage device through its satisfactory computational ability, by which the operational efficiency of distribution systems can be effectively improved. The solving mechanism of this algorithm for the planning of energy-storage device is derived based on the foraging behavior of grasshoppers. The investment cost, peak load, and voltage deviation are all included in the objective functions of the planning problem that is concerned. To verify this proposed method, the simulation is tested through industrial, residential and commercial distribution systems. Meanwhile, the photovoltaic system and electric vehicle charging scenarios are both taken into considerations for the feasibility assessment of the method. Test results gained from these scenarios are useful for practical distribution engineering planning studies.

    誌謝 V 目錄 VI 圖目錄 VIII 表目錄 XI 第一章 緒論 1 1-1 研究動機與文獻探討 1 1-2 研究方法及步驟 3 1-3 各章節內容介紹 5 第二章 問題描述 6 2-1 前言 6 2-2 儲能裝置介紹 7 2-2-1 儲能裝置之發展及應用價值 7 2-2-2 儲能技術特性及應用介紹 10 2-3 太陽光電系統與鴨型曲線現象 12 2-4 電動車負載之探討 13 2-5 儲能裝置選址與容量調整規劃 14 2-5-1 儲能裝置模型建立 15 2-5-2 電動車充電模型建立 16 2-5-3 目標函數建立 18 2-6 本章結論 20 第三章 增強型蚱蜢群聚演算法介紹 21 3-1 前言 21 3-2 蚱蜢群聚演算法探討與數學模型建立 21 3-3 蚱蜢群聚演算法之計算流程分析 27 3-3-1 求解最佳化問題之計算流程---- 27 3-3-2 儲能裝置選址與容量調整規劃之計算流程 29 3-4 增強型蚱蜢群聚演算法之模型建立 35 3-4-1 覓食區轉移機制說明 36 3-4-2 增強型蚱蜢群聚演算法之計算流程 37 3-5 本章結論 39 第四章 研究結果討論 41 4-1 前言 41 4-2 演算法參數設定 41 4-2-1 工業類型配電系統介紹 42 4-2-2 蚱蜢族群數量(N)之探討 45 4-2-3 蚱蜢吸引力參數(k)之探討 47 4-2-4 覓食轉移觸發機率(P)之探討 48 4-3 測試結果分析 50 4-3-1 工業類型配電系統之測試結果分析 51 4-3-2 太陽光電併網之住宅類型配電系統測試結果分析 57 4-3-3 電動車充電站併網之配電系統測試結果分析 69 4-4 本章結論 85 第五章 結論與未來研究方向 86 5-1 結論 86 5-2 未來研究方向 87 參考文獻 88

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