簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 李玉蓮
Li, Yu-Lien
論文名稱: 以品牌為基礎的人力資源管理與領導對員工服務績效的影響:品牌承諾的中介效果
The Effects of Brand-based HR Practices and Leadership on Employee Service Performance: Mediating Role of Own Brand Commitment
指導教授: 林豪傑
Lin, Hao-Chieh
陳浩政
Chen, Hao-Cheng
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 國際經營管理研究所碩士在職專班
Institute of International Management (IIMBA--Master)(on the job class)
論文出版年: 2014
畢業學年度: 102
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 76
中文關鍵詞: 品牌為基礎的人力資源管理實務品牌承諾品牌為基礎的領導品牌承諾員工服務績效「刺激-機制-反應」模型
外文關鍵詞: Brand-focused HRM, Brand commitment, Brand-based leadership, Internal branding, Employee performance, Stimulus-Organism-Response model
相關次數: 點閱:215下載:8
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 僅管有甚多研究探討「品牌承諾(brand commitment)」相關議題,這些研究多
    從顧客觀點出發,甚少著眼於員工的角度。本研究運用「刺激-機制-反應」模型
    (S-O-R, Stimulus-Organism-Response model),從員工觀點來探討以品牌為基礎的人力資源管理實務與領導對員工服務績效的影響,以及員工品牌承諾的中介效果,期望填補過去研究缺口並豐富內部品牌化(internal branding)相關文獻。
    根據46 家從事B2C服務的71 位主管與其轄下240 位員工所協助完成的對
    偶(dyadic)問卷資料進行分析,本研究發現品牌導向的人力資源管理實務與品牌
    領導確實可以提升員工的品牌承諾,進而提升期服務績效,同時,品牌承諾也扮
    演完全中介的角色。
    本研究透過辨識組織內部品牌化的重要決定因素與後果,對品牌與品牌化文獻做了貢獻,研究內容也討論研究結果的意涵與可行的未來研究方向。

    Despite a number of studies underlie the significance of brand commitment, little research has examined this issue from employees’ perspective. The study intends to fill in this gap by employing the Stimulus-Organism-Response (S-O-R) model to examine the effects of brand-focused HR practices and brand-based leadership on employees’ service performance through the mediation of their brand commitment so as to advance the internal branding literature.
    Analytical results by collecting data with a dyadic approach from 71 supervisors and 240 employees in 46 B2C companies in Taiwan service industry reveal that brand brand-focused HR practices and brand-based leadership each exerts a significant positive effect on employees’ own brand commitment, which in turn advances their service performance. Moreover, employees’ own brand commitment plays a full mediating role in the relationship between brand-based leadership and employee service performance.
    The study contributes to the brand and branding research by identifying critical determinants and consequences of organizations’ internal branding efforts. Implications and future directions are discussed

    ABSTRACT I 摘 要 II ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS III TABLE OF CONTENTS IV LIST OF TABLES VII LIST OF FIGURES VIII CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Research Background and Motivation 1 1.2 Research Objectives and Contributions 6 1.3 Research Procedure 7 1.4 Paper Structure 9 CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW 10 2.1 Theoretical Background 10 2.1.1 Stimulus-Organism-Response Model 10 2.1.2 Social Exchange and Social Identity Theory 11 2.2 Definition of Relevant Variables 11 2.2.1 Own Brand Commitment 12 2.2.2 Employee Service Performance 15 2.2.3 Brand-focused HR Practices 17 2.2.4 Brand-based Leadership 18 2.3 Development of Research of Hypotheses 20 2.3.1 The Relationship between Own Brand Commitment and Employee Service Performance 20 2.3.2 The Relationship between Brand-focused HR Practices and Own Brand Commitment 21 2.3.3 The Relationship between Brand-based Leadership and Own Brand Commitment 22 2.3.4 The Mediating Role of Own Brand Commitment 23 CHAPTER THREE RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY 25 3.1 Conceptual Model 25 3.2 Summary of Hypotheses 27 3.3 Sampling Plan 28 3.4 Questionnaires Design and Construct of Measurement 29 3.4.1 Own Brand Commitment 30 3.4.2 Employee Service Performance 31 3.4.3 Brand-focused HR Practices 31 3.4.4 Brand-based Leadership 32 3.5 Control Variables 33 3.5.1 Age 33 3.5.2 Gender 33 3.5.3 Marital Status 34 3.5.4 Company Tenure 34 3.5.5 Education 34 3.5.6 Job Satisfaction 34 3.6 Method of Analysis 35 3.6.1 Descriptive Statistic Analysis 35 3.6.2 Confirmatory Factor Analysis 35 3.6.3 Reliability Test 38 3.6.4 Pearson Correlation Analysis 38 3.6.5 Hierarchical Regression Analysis 38 3.6.6 Common Method Variance 39 CHAPTER FOUR RESEARCH RESULTS 40 4.1 Descriptive Data Analysis 40 4.1.1 Characteristics of Respondents 40 4.1.2 Descriptive Analysis of Questionnaire Items 43 4.2 Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) 45 4.3 Reliability and Validity Test 48 4.4 Mean, Standard, Deviation, and Pearson Correlation 50 4.5 The Results of Hierarchical Regression Analysis 52 4.6 The Mediation Role of Own Brand Commitment 54 CHAPTER FIVE CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTIONS 57 5.1 Discussions of Hypotheses 57 5.2 Managerial Implications and Suggestions 60 5.3 Limitations and Future study 61 REFERENCES 63 APPENDICES 67 Appendix 1: The results of CFA for overall model 67 Appendix 2: Reliability and Validity Estimate 68 Appendix 3: Questionnaire 69

    Allen, N. J., & Grisaffe, D. B. (2001). Employee commitment to the organization and
    customer reactions: Mapping the linkages. Human Resource Management
    Review, 11(3), 209-228.
    Ashforth, B. E., & Mael, F. (1989). Social identity theory and the organization.
    Academy of Management Review, 14(1), 20-39.
    Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change.
    Psychological Review, 84(2), 191-215.
    Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator–mediator variable distinction in
    social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical
    considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6),
    1173-1182.
    Baumgarth, C., & Schmidt, M. (2010). How strong is the business-to-business brand
    in the workforce? An empirically-tested model of ‘internal brand equity’ in a
    business-to-business setting. Industrial Marketing Management, 39(8),
    1250-1260.
    Beggan, J. (1992). On the social nature of nonsocial perception: The mere ownership
    effect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 62(0), 229-237.
    Begley, T. M., & Boyd, D. P. (2000). Articulating corporate values through human
    resource policies. Business Horizons, 43(4), 8-12.
    Bell, S. J., & Menguc, B. (2002). The employee-organization relationship,
    organizational citizenship behaviors, and superior service quality. Journal of
    Retailing, 78(2), 131-146.
    Benkhoff, B. (1997). Ignoring commitment is costly: New approaches establish the
    missing link between commitment and performance. Human Relations, 50(0),
    701-726.
    Bitner, M. J., Booms, B., & Tetreault, M. (1990). The service encounter: Diagnosing
    favourable and unfavourable incidents. Journal of Marketing, 54(1), 71-84.
    Blau, P. M. (1964). Exchange and power in social life. New York: Transaction
    Publishers.
    Brown, M. E. (1969). Identification and some conditions of organizational
    involvement. Administrative Science Quarterly, 14(0), 346-355.
    Browne, M. W., & Cudeck, R. (1993). Alternative ways of assessing model fit: In
    testing structural equation models. Newbury Park, California: Sage
    Publications, Inc.
    Buchanan, B. I. (1974). Building organizational commitment: The socialization of
    managers in work organizations. Administrative Science Quarterly, 19(0),
    533-546.
    Burmann, C., & Zeplin, S. (2005). Building brand commitment: A behavioural
    approach to internal brand management. Journal of Brand Management, 12(4),
    279-300.
    Burmann, C., Zeplin, S., & Riley, N. (2008). Key determinants of internal brand
    management success: An exploratory empirical analysis. Journal of Brand
    Management, 16(4), 264-284.
    Byrne, B. (2001). Structural equation modeling with AMOS. New Jersey, U.S.A:
    Lawrence Erlbaum Associate.
    Campbell, D. T., & Fiske, D. W. (1959). Convergent and discriminant validation by
    the multitrait-multimethod matrix. Psychological Bulletin, 56(0), 81-105.
    Chang, A., Chiang, H.-H., & Han, T.-S. (2012). A multilevel investigation of
    relationships among brand-centered HRM, brand psychological ownership,
    brand citizenship behaviors, and customer satisfaction. European Journal of
    Marketing, 46(5), 626-662.
    Chen, G., & Klimoski, R. J. (2003). The impact of expectations on newcomer
    performance in teams as mediated by work characteristics, social exchanges
    and empowerment. Academy of Management Journal, 46(5), 591-607.
    Chong, M. (2007). The role of internal communication and training in infusing
    corporate values and delivering brand promise: Singapore Airlines' experience.
    Corporate Reputation Review, 10(3), 201-212.
    de Chernatony, L., & Riley, F. D. O. (1997). The chasm between managers' and
    consumers' views of brands: The experts' perspectives. Journal of Strategic
    Marketing, 5(2), 89-104.
    Deshpande, R., & Farley, J. U. (1998). Measuring market orientation: Generalization
    and synthesis. Journal of Market-Focused Management, 2(3), 213-232.
    Dunham, R. B., Grube, J. A., & Castañeda, M. B. (1994). Organizational commitment:
    The utility of an integrative definition. Journal of Applied Psychology, 79(3),
    370-380.
    Dyne, L. V., Graham, J. W., & Dienesch, R. M. (1994). Organizational citizenship
    behavior: Construct redefinition, measurement, and validation. The Academy
    of Management Journal, 37(4), 765-802.
    Eisenberger, R., Huntington, R., Hutchison, S., & Sowa, D. (1986). Perceived
    organizational support. Journal of Applied Psychology, 71(3), 500-507.
    Garbarino, E., & Johnson, M. S. (1999). The different roles of satisfaction, trust, and
    commitment in customer relationships. Journal of Marketing, 63(2), 70-87.
    Gaski, J. F. (1986). Interrelations among a channel entity's power sources: Impact on
    the exercise of reward and coercion on expert, referent, and legitimate power
    sources. Journal of Marketing Research, 23(0), 62-77.
    Gordon, F. (2005). The service quality–loyalty relationship in retail services: Does
    commitment matter? Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 12(2),
    99-111.
    Gruen, T., Summers, J., & Acito, F. (2000). Relationship marketing activities,
    commitment, and membership behaviours in professional associations. Journal
    of Marketing, 64(0), 34-49.
    Gundlach, G. T., Achrol, R. S., & Mentzer, J. T. (1995). The structure of commitment
    in exchange. Journal of Markeing Management, 59(0), 78-92.
    Hair, J. F. J., Anderson, R. E., Tatham, R. L., & Black, W. C. (1998). Multivariate
    data analysis (5 ed.). New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
    Hall, D. T., Schneider, B., & Nygren, H. T. (1970). Personal factors in organizational
    identification. Administrative Science Quarterly, 15(0), 176-190.
    Hartline, M. D., & Ferrell, O. C. (1996). The management of customer-contact service
    employees: An empirical investigation. Journal of Marketing, 60(4), 52-70.
    Heider, F. (1958). The Psychology of Interpersonal Relation. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence
    Erlbaum Associates.
    Henkoff, R. (1994). Getting beyond downsizing. Fortune, 129, 58-64.
    Holmes Smith, P., Coote, L., & Cunningham, E. (2006). Structural equation modeling:
    From the fundamentalsto advanced topics. ACSPRI-Summer Training
    Program: School Research.
    Hulland, J., Todi, H. S., & Lecraw, D. J. (1996). Country of origin effects on sellers'
    price premiums in competitive Philippine markets. Journal of International
    Marketing, 4(1), 57.
    Jacob, J. (2002). Stimulus-Organism-Response reconsidered: An evolutionary step in
    modeling (Consumer) Behavior. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 12(1),
    51-57.
    Jones, G. R., & George, J. M. (2004). Essentials of Contemporary Management. New
    York: McGraw-Hill.
    Keegan, W., Moriarty, S., & Duncan, T. (1992). Marketing. Englewood Cliffs:
    Prentice Hall.
    Kenny, D. A., & McCoach, D. B. (2003). Effect of the number of variables on
    measures of fit in structural equation modeling. Structural Equation Modeling:
    A Multidisciplinary Journal, 10(3), 333-351.
    Kidwell, B., Hardesty, D. M., Murtha, B. R., & Sheng, S. (2011). Emotional
    intelligence in marketing exchanges. Journal of Marketing January 75(1),
    78-95.
    King, C., & Grace, D. (2009). Employee based brand equity: A third perspective.
    Services Marketing Quarterly, 30(2), 122-147.
    Knight, G. A., & Cavusgil, S. T. (2004). Ennovation, organizational capabilities, and
    the born global firm. . Journal of International Business Studies, 35(0),
    124-141.
    Lee, S. M. (1971). An empirical analysis of organizational identification. Academy of
    Management Journal, 14(0), 213-226.
    MacLaverty, S. N., & Hertzog, C. (2007). Do age-related differences in episodic
    feeling of knowing accuracy depend on the timing of the judgment? Memory,
    17(8), 860-873.
    Mathieu, J. E., & Taylor, S. R. (2007). A framework for testing meso mediational
    relationships in organizational behavior. Journal of Organizational Behavior,
    28(0), 141-172.
    Mathieu, J. E., & Zajac, D. M. (1990). A Review and meta-analysis of the antecedents,
    correlates, and consequences of organizational commitment. Psychological
    Bulletin, 108(2), 171-194.
    Meyer, J. P., & Allen, N. J. (1991). A three-component conceptualization of
    organizational commitment. Human Resource Management Review, 1(1),
    61-89.
    Meyer, J. P., & Allen, N. J. (1997). Commitment in the workplace: Theory, research
    and application. Thousand Oaks, Calif: Sage Publications.
    Mitchell, C. (2002). Selling the brand inside. Harvard Business Review, 80(1),
    99-105.
    Morhart, F. M., Herzog, W., & Tomczak, T. (2009). Brand-specific leadership:
    Turning employees into brand champions. Journal of Marketing, 73(5),
    122-142.
    Mowday, R. T., Porter, L. W., & Steers, R. M. (1982). Employee-organization
    linkages: The psychology of commitment, absenteeism, and turnover. New
    York Academic Press.
    Nesselroade, K. J., Beggan, J., & Allison, S. (1999). Possession enhancement in an
    interpersonal context: An extension of the mere ownership effect. Psychology
    and Marketing, 16(0), 21-34.
    O'Reilly, C. A., & Chatman, J. (1986). Organizational commitment and psychological
    attachment: The effects of compliance, identification, and internalization on
    prosocial behavior. Journal of Applied Psychology, 71(3), 492-499.
    Peccei, R., & Guest., D. (1993). The dimensionality and stability of organizational
    commitment. Paper presented at the Centre for Economic Performance.
    Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S. B., Lee, J. Y., & Podsakoff, N. P. (2003). Common
    method biases in behavioral research: A critical review of the literature and
    recommended remedies. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88(0), 879-903.
    Porter, L. W., Steers, R. M., Mowday, R. T., & Boulian, P. V. (1974). Organizational
    commitment, job satisfaction, and turnover among psychiatric technicians.
    Journal of Applied Psychology, 59(5), 603-609.
    Punjaisri, K., Evanschitzky, H., & Wilson, A. (2009). Internal branding: An enabler of
    employees' brand-supporting behaviours. Journal of Service Management,
    20(2), 209-226.
    Rhoades, L., Eisenberger, R., & Armeli, S. (2001). Affective commitment to the
    organization: The contribution of perceived organizational support. Journal of
    Applied Psychology, 86(0), 825-836.
    Ryan, A. M., Schmit, M. J., & Johnson, R. (1996). Attitudes and effectiveness:
    Examining relations at an organizational level. Personnel Psychology, 49(0),
    853-882.
    Schneider, B., & Bowen, D. E. (1993). The service organization: Human resources
    management is crucial. Organizational Dynamics, 21(4), 39-52.
    Sheldon, M. E. (1971). Investments and involvements as mechanisms producing
    commitment to the organization. Administrative Science Quarterly, 16(0),
    142-150.
    Vallaster, C., & de Chernatony, L. (2006). Internal brand building and structuration:
    The role of leadership. European Journal of Marketing, 40(7/8), 761-784.
    Wallace, E., de Chernatony, L., & Buil, I. (2013). Building bank brands: How
    leadership behavior influences employee commitment. Journal of Business
    Research, 66(2), 165-171.
    Whitener, E. (2001). Do "High Commitment" human resource practices affect
    employee commitment? A cross-level analysis using hierarchical linear
    modeling. Journal of Management, 27(5), 515-535.
    Wieseke, J., Ahearne, M., Lam, S. K., & van Dick, R. (2009). The role of leaders in
    internal marketing. Journal of Marketing, 73(0), 123-145.
    Yuki, G. (1989). Managerial leadership: A review of theory and research. Journal of
    Management, 15(2), 251-289.
    Zerbe, W. J., Dobni, D., & Harel, G. H. (1998). Promoting employee service
    behaviour: The role of perceptions of human resource management. Canadian
    Journal of Administrative Sciences, 15(2), 165-179.

    下載圖示 校內:2015-02-11公開
    校外:2015-02-11公開
    QR CODE