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研究生: 黃俊捷
Huang, Chung-Chieh
論文名稱: 永磁同步馬達位置感測器組裝誤差之電流激磁角校準策略
Current Angle Calibration Strategy for PMSM Position Sensor Mounting Deviation
指導教授: 謝旻甫
Hsieh, Min-Fu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2018
畢業學年度: 106
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 75
中文關鍵詞: 功耗誤差電流激磁角誤差空間向量脈寬調變磁場導向控制
外文關鍵詞: Power consumption, Inaccurate current excitation angle, SVPWM, FOC
相關次數: 點閱:125下載:3
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  • 在馬達的製程上,由於各種製造公差,例如磁鐵充磁、馬達組裝、定子繞線、甚至製程上若發生位置感測器產生平移或是旋轉的安裝誤差,均可能造成電流激磁角度誤差而導致馬達產品輸入功耗不一。本文針對電流激磁角度誤差而導致馬達產品的輸入功耗不一的現象研究解決方法,期望在無法改善製程設計的狀況下,利用永磁同步馬達位置感測器組裝誤差之電流激磁角校準策略之其演算法,將馬達的輸入功耗控制在最低點,並維持其原有的穩定輸出。本演算法以磁場導向控制(Field-Oriented Control , FOC)技術為基礎控制架構,因其控制法之電流漣波相較於其他方法較小,有利於演算法中之電流判別資訊,並以模擬與實驗驗證之。結果顯示本文所提出之永磁同步馬達位置感測器組裝誤差之電流激磁角校準策略,確實能在含有製程誤差造成的電流激磁誤差下,將馬達的輸入功耗最小化,並且在非線性負載的使用情況下依舊能使之維持預期的穩定輸出。

    This thesis proposes a method to decrease the consumption of the input power by applying current angle calibration strategy. The major extra consumption of the input power comes from the position sensor mounting deviation of the permanent magnet synchronous motor, this results in inaccurate current excitation angle.
    In order to solve this problem, this thesis analyses the influence of the position sensor mounting deviation on the motor output power, and proposes a new current angle calibration strategy for PMSM position sensor mounting deviation by combining the power disturbance method and automatic lead angle control.
    The proposed method allows the motor to operate with the minimum required input power by controlling the current excitation angle. To validate the method, a series of experiments are conducted. The results confirmed that the proposed strategy can indeed decrease the input power consumption caused by the position sensor mounting deviation.

    中文摘要 I Abstract II 誌謝 VII 目錄 VIII 圖目錄 X 表目錄 XIV 符號表 XV 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究動機與目的 1 1.2 文獻回顧與研究方法 2 1.3 論文架構 7 第二章 永磁同步馬達簡介 8 2.1 數學模型 8 2.2永磁同步馬達之控制方法 18 2.3永磁同步馬達之開關切換 22 2.4小結 28 第三章 永磁同步馬達位置感測器組裝誤差之電流激磁角校準策略架構 29 3.1 激磁角度分析 29 3.2 永磁同步馬達位置感測器組裝誤差之電流激磁角校準策略 38 3.3 Simulink模擬 41 第四章 模擬與實驗 52 4.1 實驗與架構 52 4.2 驗證馬達之規格 57 4.4 永磁同步馬達位置感測器組裝誤差之電流激磁角校準策略結果與比較 58 4.5實體驗證 68 第五章 結論與未來建議 70 5.1結論 70 5.2未來研究建議 71 參考文獻 72

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