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研究生: 秦黎皇龍
Le, Hoang Long Tan
論文名稱: 利用實頻率法設計射頻無線能量傳輸之寬頻整流器
A Wideband Rectifier Design for RF Wireless Power Transfer with A Methodology based on Real Frequency Technique
指導教授: 黃尊禧
Huang, Tzuen-Hsi
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2017
畢業學年度: 105
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 106
外文關鍵詞: Wireless power transmission, rectenna, wideband rectifier, narrow band rectifier, Real Frequency Technique (RFT), Source-pull simulation, wideband matching
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  • Wireless power transmission (WPT) is an emerging technology with the contribution to develop many important applications in the almost field of life. Recently, there is much research which concentrates on this technology. In there, the study of methods to enhance the RF-DC conversion efficiency of the far-field power receiver takes more consideration. However, almost of them go into the detail of some individual frequency band. With the purpose of increasing the ability working on a wide-range frequency of power receiver, the thesis will develop a wideband rectifier which is the main part of far-field power receiver. The frequency band will cover the range from 1.6 GHz – 2.5 GHz includes the GPS band (1.6 GHz), GSM-1800, GSM-1900, (1.850 GHz – 2.4 GHz), Wifi (2.4 GHz), etc. Accordingly, the thesis will analyze the principle of basic rectifier topologies, the causes which lead to reducing power conversion efficiency of the rectifier. To demonstrate the rectifying ability of rectifier, a narrow band rectifier which works in the wifi-band, 2.45 GHz, will be fabricated on FR4 substrate. The wifi-band rectifier shows a conversion efficiency of higher than 60% in-band with an input power of 5dBm, corresponding to the output voltage of 2 V at output load of 2.1 kΩ.
    To design a wideband rectifier, a matching technique which is known as the name Real Frequency Technique will be utilized. The theory of this technique will be described in steps with the support of Matlab software. Subsequently, a software which is named RectifierRFCAD is built for designing a wideband matching network of rectifier using microstrip lines. This software will be used accompany with harmonic balance source pull simulation in Advance System Designer (ADS) to simulate and design the wideband rectifier. The testkey is fabricated reaches the conversion efficiency of higher than 55% in the frequency range from 1.6 GHz to 2.5 GHz with an input power of 5dBm. The output voltage of 2 V is obtained at output load of 2.1 kΩ.

    Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1. Motivation 1 1.2. Application prospect of wireless power transmission (WPT) 4 1.3. Wideband Wireless Power Transmission 9 1.4. Thesis Outline 12 Chapter 2 DESIGN OF A HIGH EFFICIENCY 2.45GHz RECTIFIER 13 2.1. Rectifying principle 13 2.2. Rectifying circuit losses 16 2.3. Rectifier circuit 19 2.3.1. Half-wave rectifier 19 2.3.2. Rectifier with single shunt diode 20 2.3.3. Single stage voltage multiplier 22 2.4. Source-pull simulation 24 2.5. Effect of load and input power 29 2.6. Implementation and comparisons 31 Chapter 3 WIDEBAND MATCHING METHOD 47 3.1. Real frequency technique 47 3.1.1. Richards’s transform 47 3.1.2. Real frequency technique algorithm 53 3.2. Wideband matching network synthesis using Matlab 60 Chapter 4 WIDEBAND RECTIFIER DESIGN 74 4.1. Wideband source pull simulation 74 4.2. Wideband matching using rectifierRFCAD 76 4.3. Implementation of wideband rectifier 78 Chapter 5 CONCLUSIONS AND FUTURE WORK 87 REFERENCES 89

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