| 研究生: |
許芳瑜 Hsu, Fang-Yu |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
加護單位護理人員照顧病人及家屬於瀕死過程之敘說 Narratives of the ICU nurses caring for patients and families during the dying process |
| 指導教授: |
柯乃熒
Ko, Nai-Ying |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
醫學院 - 護理學系 Department of Nursing |
| 論文出版年: | 2010 |
| 畢業學年度: | 98 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 61 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 加護單位護理人員 、瀕死過程 、病人 、家屬 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | The ICU nurses, dying process, patients, familie |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:76 下載:13 |
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加護單位護理人員照顧病人及家屬於瀕死的過程中會因情感衝突與臨床困境,影響病人的照護品質,甚至威脅身心健康。本研究目的為呈現加護單位護理人員照護瀕死病人時的經驗,協助護理人員透過敘說回顧自己經驗並賦予意義。採敘說研究法,以立意取樣選取南部某醫學中心10位加護單位護理人員,並使用半結構式訪談大綱引導訪談。研究顯示護理人員照顧經驗包括,『看見受苦,內心不捨』護理人員看見病人與家屬於積極治療中,承受生心理兩方面的苦痛,感到內心不捨,因此引發動機,希望提供更好的照顧;『瀕死陪伴,生死兩安』除基本的生理照顧,瀕死期的照顧過程,護理人員更期許自己可提供更多情感支持與心靈陪伴;『衝突掙扎,身心疲憊』照護過程中,護理人員經歷自我情感衝突與臨床困境掙扎,因而只能無奈的面對自己的無能為力,導致於身心疲憊以及出現熱情消減的狀況;『豁達態度,規劃人生』出現情緒的低潮期後,護理人員反思自我,對於人生的態度出現轉變,自己應該要豁達且正向的面對人生,並且提早規劃;『同感支持,期許未來』雖然照護過程中面臨許多困難與挫折,但身旁仍持續有來自於同仁及家屬的支持,讓護理人員獲得能量,更期許自己未來可更精進。透過整體敘說故事的呈現,加護單位護理人員照顧病人及家屬於瀕死期的經驗能被看見,並透過教育、行政或支持系統方面提供幫助,以提升照護能力。
The ICU nurses experience reluctance, emotional conflict and exhaustion due to the suffering of patients and their families during the dying process. This affects the quality of care and the health of the ICU nurses. The purpose of this study is to explore the experiences of the ICU nurses caring for patients and their families during the dying process and to help them define the meaning of these experiences. A narrative inquiry was conducted for ten ICU nurses in a southern Taiwan medical center. A semi-structure interview guide was used for collecting data during the interview. Results from this study show five main experiences: 1) “Seeing the suffering and feeling reluctant”- the ICU nurses saw the suffering of the patients and families during the aggressive treatment procedures. They feel reluctant and are moved to provide better care for the dying patients. 2) “Being there to accompany the dying, bringing peace and relief ” - the ICU nurses wish they can provide more emotional and spiritual care for the patients and families. 3) “Feeling conflict, struggle and exhaustion” - The ICU nurses felt emotional conflict, struggle, powerlessness and exhaustion during the caring process. 4) “Having a positive attitude and reorganizing life” - After the feeling of depression, self-reflection helped the ICU nurses change their attitudes and reorganize their lives. 5) “Getting support and looking to the future” - There was a lot of support from colleagues and relatives which helped the ICU nurses get power to look to the future. From presenting the stories of ICU nurses in context, their experiences can be heard, providing information for the improvement of education, administration and support systems in the future
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