| 研究生: |
陳宗賜 Chen, Zong-cih |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
以末梢血流量與肌電圖為基礎之疲勞狀態評估系統設計 Design of Fatigue Evaluation System Based on Peripheral Blood Flow and Electromyogram |
| 指導教授: |
楊明興
Young, Ming-shing |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系 Department of Electrical Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2007 |
| 畢業學年度: | 95 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 65 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 末梢血流 、遠紅外線 、肌電圖 、LabVIEW |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Far-infrared ray, Electromyogram, peripheral blood flow, LabVIEW |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:111 下載:4 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
現代人的生活步調快速,壓力從四面八方來,加班文化不但沒有改善,工作的時間不斷加長,導致身體的疲勞持續累積沒有獲得紓解,惡性循環的結果使得人體承受不住,產生病痛,最終更可能因為過勞而危害生命。站在醫學的角度上,我們該正視疲勞,找出解決之道,預防其對健康的傷害。
本研究設計一個疲勞的評估系統,希望可以提供長時間工作、熬夜加班的族群客觀、有價值的參考資訊,讓使用者隨時瞭解自我生理健康情況、提早防範疾病產生。系統主要是透過末梢血流與肌電圖的模組進行量測,配合遠紅外線艙的照射來紓壓,再結合電腦端的LabVIEW軟體做資料處理和分析的動作,使結果更具代表性。
Everyone’s step gets faster and faster in the modern life. The pressure is omnipresent and the culture of overtime gets worse. Time which people work extend constantly, it makes body accumulating tiredness if it can not be relieved. The human body can not bear the illness that result from vicious circle. Finally, it might endanger the life because of being overwork. In the view of medical science, we should face the fatigue and find out the solution, and prevent its injury to the health.
In this research, we design an evaluation system of tiredness to offer the people of overtime working and staying up for a long time an objective and valuable information, and let the users understand their health condition at any time. People can guard against disease at early time. This system consists of the measuring modules of peripheral blood flow and electromyogram. We use the system to evaluate the user’s tiredness and relieve it by the Far-infrared ray cabin. Finally, to precisely obtain the experimental results, we use LabVIEW to do data processing and analyze the data.
1. 王唯工,“氣的樂章”,大塊文化,臺北市,2002。
2. Young, S.T., Wang, W.K. Chang, L.S., Kuo, T.S.“The Spectrum Study of Blood Pressure during the Disturbance of Organic Vascular Beds and Their Explanations”, Journal of the Chinese Institute of Engineers. Vol.12, No.5, pp. 651-657, 1989.
3. Wang Lin, Y.Y., Chang, C.C., Chen, J.C., Hsiu, H., Wang, W.K. “Pressure Wave Propagation in Arteries – A Model with Radial Dilatation for Simulating the Behavior of a Real Artery”,IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology,16, pp.51-56,1997.
4. Young, S.T., Wang, W.K., Chang, L.S., Kuo, T.S., “The Filter Properties of Arterial Bed of Organ in Rats”,Acta Physiological Scandinavica,145,pp.401-406, 1992.
5. O’Rourke, M.F., Avolio, A.P., “Pulsatile Flow And Pressure in Human Systemic Arteries:Studies in Man And in a Multi-Branched Model of the Human Systemic Arterial Tree”, Cir. Res. 46,pp.363-372,1980.
6. Taylor, M.G., “ An Approach to the Analysis of the Arterial Pulse Wave II. Fluid Oscillations in an Elastic Tube ”, Phys. Med. Biol. 1,pp.321-329,1966.
7. Luttmann, A., Jager, M., Lauring, W., Electromyographical indication of muscular fatigue in occupational field studies. International Journal of Indurnal Ergonomics: Vol. 25, No. 2000, pp.645-660, 1999.
8. Cobb, S., Forbes, A., Electromyographic studies of muscular fatigue in man. Americal Journal of Physiology: Vol. 65, pp.234-251, 1993.
9. Hagg, G.M., Suurkula, J., Liew, M., A worksite method for shoulder muscle fatigue measurements using EMG, test contractions and zero crossing technique. Ergonomics: Vol. 30, pp.1541-1551, 1987.
10. Luttmann, A., Jager, M., Discrimination between fatigue-induced and force-related EMG changes in occupational field studies. In: Kumar, S. Ed. Advances in Occupational Ergonomics and Safety 2. IOS Press, Amsterdam: pp.218-221, 1998.
11. Luttmann, A., Jager,M., Laurig, W., Surface electromyography in work-physiological field studies for the analysis of muscular strain and fatigue. In: Wallinga, W., Boom, H.B.K., de Vries, J. Eds. Electrophysiological Kinesiology. Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam: pp.301-304, 1988.
12. Sjogaard, G., Exercise-induced muscle fatigue: The significance of potassium. Acta. Physiologica: Vol. 140, Suppl., pp.593, 1990.
13. Hermens, H.J., V. Bruggen, T.A.M., Baten, C.T.M., Rutten, W.L.C., Boom, H.B.K., 1992, The median frequency of the surface EMG power spectrum in relation to motor unit firing and action potential properties. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology: Vol. 2, pp.15-25.
14. Spaepen, A., Hermans, V., 1996, EMG in occupational settings: Measurement of muscle load or muscle fatigue, In: Mital, A., Krueger, H., Kumar, S., Menozzi, M., Fernandez, J.E., Eds.
15. Hagberg, M., 1981, Muscular endurance and surface electromyogram in isometric and dynamic exercise. Journal of Applied Physiology: Vol. 51, pp.1-7.
16. Luttmann, A., Jager, M., Witscher, K., Vorgerd, M., Tegenthoff, M., 1998, Fatigue-induced EMG changes during low-level isometric contractions. In: Hermens, H.J., Rau, G., Disselhorst-Klug, C., Freriks, B., Eds. surface Electromyography: Application Areas and Parameters ! Proceedings of the Third General SENIAM Workshop. Roessingh Ressearch and Development, Enschede: pp.141-150.
17. Spaepen, A.J., Baumann, W., Meas, H., 1987, Relation between mechanical load and EMG-activity of selected muscles of the trunk under isometric conditions. In: Bergmann, G., Kolbel, R., Rohlmann, A. (Eds,), Biomechanics: Basic and Applied Research. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Dordrecht: pp.473-478.
18. Komi, P.V., Viitasalo, J.H.T., 1976, Signal characteristics of EMG at different levels of muscle tension. Acta. Physiologica Scandinavia: Vol. 96, pp.267-276.
19. Viitasalo, J.H.T., Komi, P.V., 1977, Signal characteristics of EMG during fatigue. European Journal of Applied Physiology: Vol. 37, pp.111-121.
20. Viitasalo, J.H.T., Komi, P.V., 1978, Interrelationships of EMG signal characteristics at different levels of muscle tension and during fatigue. Electromyography and Clinical Neurophysiology: Vol. 18, pp.167-178.
21. Basmajian, J. V., De Luca, C., 1985, Muscles Alive!Their Functions the Revealed by Electromyography, 5 Edition: Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore.
22. De luca, C.J, 1985, Myoelectric manifestations of localized muscle fatigue in humans. CRC Critical Reviews in Biomedical Engineering: Vol. 11, pp.251-279.
23. Hagg, G.M., 1992, Interpretation of EMG spectral alterations and alteration indexes at sustained contraction. Journal of Applied Physiology: Vol. 73, pp.1211-1217.
24. Hagg, G.M., Kadefors, R., 1996, EMG alterations at sustained contractions with special emphasis on applications in ergonomics. In: Kumar, S., Mital, A., Eds. Electromyography in Ergonomics. Taylor and Francis, London: pp.163-181.
25. Broman, H., Bilotto, G., de Luca, C.J., 1985, Myoelectric signal conduction velocity and spectral parameters: influence of force and time. Journal of Applied Physiology: Vol. 58, No. 5, pp.1428-1437.
26. Krogh-Lund, C., 1993, Myo-electric fatigue and force failure from submaximal static elbow flexion sustained to exhaustion. European Journal of Applied Physiology: Vol. 67, pp.389-401.
27. Caffier, G., Heinecke, D., Hinterhan, R., 1993, Surface EMG and load level during long-lasting static contractions of low intensity. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics: Vol. 12, pp.77-83.
28. Merletti, R., Knaflitz, M., De Luca, C.J., 1992, Electrically evoked myoelectric signals. CRC Critical Reviews in Biomedical Engineering: Vol. 19, pp.293-340.
29. Luttmann, A., Jager, M., Sokeland, J., Laurig, W., Joint analysis of spectrum and amplitude (JASA) of electromyograms applied for the indication of muscular fatigue among surgeons in urology. In: Mital, A., Krueger, H., Kumar, S., Menozzi, Fernandez, J.E., Eds. Advances in Occupational Ergonomics and Safety. Int. Soc. For Occupational Ergonomics and Safety, Cincinnati: pp.523-528, 1996.
30. Luttmann, A., Jager, M., Witscher, K., Vorgerd, M., Tegenthoff, M., Individual fatigue response in the joint analysis of EMG spectrum and amplitude (JASA). In: Hermens, H.J., Hagg, G., Freriks, B., Eds. European Applications on Surface Electromyography. Roessingh Research and Development, Enschede: pp.138-146, 1997.
31. Hayashi S., Minamitani H., Shin K., ASSESSMENT OF AUTONOMIC FUNCTION INDICATORS OF HEART RATE VARIABILITY.AIMED TO ASSESS CUMULATIVE FATIGUE.1997.
32. 郭貝倉,高階頻譜分析於肌電訊號處理之應用,國立成功大學醫學工程研究所,1996。
33. 東冠妏,發展一觸發式之平均多點表面電極肌電訊號即時處理系統,國立成功大學醫學工程研究所,1999。
34. 林裕人,多頻道表面肌電訊號之高頻頻譜分析,國立成功大學醫學工程研究所,1994。
35. 張淵凱,以ARM 為基礎的脈搏訊號處理系統之研製,義守大學電子工程研究所,2002。
36. 照片出處http://www.medis-de.com/en/ppg.html
37. www.ortodoxism.ro/datasheets/vishay/83751.pdf
38. www.analog.com/UploadedFiles/Data_Sheets