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研究生: 莊昇翰
Juang, Sheng-Han
論文名稱: 涵括嵌入式處理器之經濟調度系統晶片設計與研製
Embedded Processor-Aided Design for An Economic Dispatch System-On-a-Chip Realization
指導教授: 黃世杰
Huang, Shyh-Jier
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2007
畢業學年度: 95
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 84
中文關鍵詞: 場規劃邏輯陣列經濟調度
外文關鍵詞: FPGA, Economic Dispatch
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  • 近年來由於考量能源供應危機,因此如何節約能源及有效運用能源已愈趨重要。有鑑於此,本論文即研究提出以硬體實現經濟調度演算流程為系統核心,並採用積體電路之設計,期能經由場規劃邏輯閘陣列與嵌入式處理器之設計技巧,以有助於加速電力系統之經濟調度,其中並針對經濟調度演算法,提出相對應之演算架構及導入系統晶片設計,致力於經濟調度演算模組與嵌入式處理器之整合研製。而為證實本研究方法之可行性,並已執行模擬測試與時脈分析,測試結果應有助於佐證本研究方法對於協助減少發電成本所具有之發展潛力。

    With an increasing concern on the energy crisis, the conservation and utilization of energy has become crucially important. In view of such importance, this thesis is aimed at the study on the hardware realization for the economic dispatch. In the proposed approach, the method employed the field programmable gate array as well as embedded processor in anticipation of increasing the computation performance. Meantime, the algorithmic structure and the system-on-a-chip were also applied such that the economic dispatch can be well realized with the aid of embedded processor. To validate the effectiveness of this method, simulations and analysis were both prudently made. Test results help confirm the potential of the proposed method for the generation cost reduction examined.

    中文摘要 I 英文摘要 II 致謝 III 目 錄 IV 表目錄 VI 圖目錄 VII 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景與動機 1 1.2 研究方法 3 1.3 論文架構 4 第二章 相關演算法 5 2.1 非線性函數最佳化 5 2.2 燃料電廠之運轉成本 7 2.3 經濟調度演算法 9 第三章 系統架構 15 3.1 經濟調度之演算模組架構 15 3.1.1 發電機功率輸出計算模組 19 3.1.2資料暫存器模組-發電機極限之設定模組 21 3.1.3 總輸電線功率耗損計算模組 22 3.1.4 總功率需求與系統運算功率結果之誤差計算模組 24 3.1.5 門檻值仲裁器模組 26 3.1.6 拉格朗日乘數法預估值所需之運算參數計算模組 27 3.1.7 拉格朗日乘數法預估值計算模組 30 3.1.8 總發電成本計算模組 32 3.2 經濟調度演算系統之架構 34 3.3 Nios II嵌入式處理器架構 35 第四章 測試結果 38 4.1 經濟調度演算模組之驗證 38 4.1.1 第一管線程序 40 4.1.2 第二管線程序 44 4.1.3 運算結果之波形分析 48 4.1.4 經濟調度演算模組之驗證結果 49 4.2 系統晶片設計環境 53 4.2.1 軟體開發環境 54 4.2.2 硬體開發板 57 4.2.3 系統架構之合成 59 4.3 經濟調度系統實作成果 62 第五章 結論與未來研究方向 79 5.1 結論 79 5.2 未來研究方向 80 參考文獻 81 作者簡介 84

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