| 研究生: |
廖育德 Liao, Yu-Te |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
台灣上市上櫃電子業廠商首次投資中國大陸行為之動態研究──事件史分析法之應用 A Dynamic Study of Taiwan Listed and OTC Electronic Firms’ First Investment Behavior in Mainland China──An Application of Event History Analysis |
| 指導教授: |
姜渝生
none |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
規劃與設計學院 - 都市計劃學系 Department of Urban Planning |
| 論文出版年: | 2005 |
| 畢業學年度: | 93 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 130 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 首次投資 、動態 、投資決策 、事件史分析法 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | event history analysis, first investment, investment decision, dynamics |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:99 下載:4 |
| 分享至: |
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中國大陸於1978年推動經濟改革開放,憑藉其人口眾多、工資低廉之優勢,吸引大量外國直接投資,促成其經濟發展。加入世界貿易組織後,將更進一步融入世界經濟體系而成長更快。乘勢躍升為世界工廠與世界市場的中國大陸,遂成為各國競相投資佈局的新經濟市場。台灣廠商順應此潮流趨勢,積極運用中國相對優勢,以提升國際競爭力,進行全球佈局。當台商審慎評估內外在環境,以決定赴中國大陸投資之前,有一段長期的決策過程。在決策期間,許多影響投資決策之內、外部因素是隨時間變化的,廠商的投資決策亦因此呈現動態性。此外,台灣廠商投資大陸決策,深受兩岸複雜的政經互動所影響,因此廠商何時赴大陸投資較佳,或在何種「氛圍」下較有可能前進大陸,實值得深入探討之。
本研究以479家上市上櫃電子業廠商為分析對象,研究主旨在探討其於1991年至2003年間首次投資中國大陸行為之動態性。研究方法採用事件史分析法之logistic discrete-time事件史模型,以月為時間分析單位,共建構12,883筆廠商-月資料進行實證分析。研究結果顯示,在廠商基本特性方面,廠齡越高、月營業額越大的廠商越有可能投資中國大陸;上市公司投資中國大陸的傾向高於上櫃公司;新竹桃園地區廠商投資中國大陸的傾向低於中南部廠商。在台灣外部環境方面,其他上市上櫃廠商投資中國大陸訊息會帶動電子業廠商跟進,但增加率呈遞減狀態。在中國外部環境方面,包括政府、當地產業與外商即時的建設投資,會吸引研究對象投資中國大陸;中國大陸勞動成本相對越低廉,越吸引研究對象前往投資。在時程狀態方面,「戒急用忍」與「積極開放」政策,長期而言對研究對象投資中國大陸決策之影響並不顯著;金融風暴之影響反而較顯著。在重大事件方面,金馬小三通增加研究對象投資中國大陸傾向;SARS確實延緩研究對象投資佈局大陸的時機。在時間方面,電子業廠商上市上櫃期間投資大陸決策存在時間依賴性、累積惰性與週期性,且觀察期間,時間過越久,研究對象投資中國大陸傾向越低。
Mainland China has attracted a lot of Foreign Direct Investment to due to labor cost advantage since the policy of economic reformation in 1978. Its economy is expected to integrate into world economic system further more and growth faster after participating to the World Trade Organization. Mainland China has taken the opportunity to become the factory and market of the world, and Taiwanese firms has used the relative advantage of China as well to promote their competition capability and to arrange their investment globally. It would be a long run process for a firm to evaluate inside and outside environment to reach the decision to invest in Mainland China, and the decision is dynamic in nature because that many influence factors are changing with time during the period. Besides, the political and economical situation between Mainland China and Taiwan also influence investment decision deeply. Therefore, when is the best timing or in what “atmosphere” that Taiwanese firms would like to invest Mainland China would become interesting questions worth to be deeply investigated.
The objects of our study are 479 Taiwan listed and OTC electronic firms. The substance of the study is to verify the dynamics of their first investment behavior in Mainland China during 1991-2003. By utilizing the logistic discrete-time model of event history analysis and using “month” as the time analytical unit, we are able to construct 12,883 firm-month data for empirical analysis. According to our findings, on firms’ characteristics, the firms which have higher age and income would invest in Mainland China more likely. Listed firms’ investment tendencies are higher than OTC firms’. Hsinchu and Tauyen firms’ investment tendencies are higher than the middle and southern part of Taiwan firms’. On outside environment of Taiwan, the signals of other Listed and OTC firms’ investment in Mainland China would make electronic firms follow, but the increasing rate decrease gradually. On outside environment of Mainland China, the immediate construction investment of government, local industry, and foreign traders would attract the firms to invest in Mainland China. Mainland China would attract more investments if its relative labor cost is lower. On current situation, The “No haste, Be patient” and “Proactive liberalization with effective management” policy didn’t influence firms’ investment decision obviously, but Asian Financial Crisis did. On important events, Mini-three-links of Kinmen and Matsu increases the investment tendency of the firms in our sample, while SARS does the other way. On time variable, investment decision of electronic firms over the period of list and OTC exists duration dependence, cumalative inertia, and cycle. And the investment tendency of our study objects become lower over time during observation period.
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