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研究生: 黃鈵翔
Huang, Ping-Hsiang
論文名稱: 應用於X光機之新型低漣波交錯式倍壓電源轉換器
A Novel Low Ripple Converter with Interleaved Voltage Multiplier for X-ray Machine
指導教授: 陳建富
Chen, Jiann-Fu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2016
畢業學年度: 104
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 96
中文關鍵詞: X光全橋諧振倍壓漣波
外文關鍵詞: X-ray, Full-bridge, Resonant, Voltage Multiplier, ripple
相關次數: 點閱:71下載:2
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  • 本文主旨在於探討與研製一應用於X光機之高壓電源轉換器。針對目前X光機電源的輸出電壓波動性大,使得人體所受傷害加大與造成X光成像偽影而影響醫生判斷等缺點。故本文對電壓漣波做了改善,提出一交錯式全波倍壓電路,其架構主要概念係利用輸出端兩組反向電壓漣波以疊加相消的方式,使電壓漣波更加減小。本論文將會說明電路之動作原理分析與理論推導;最後研製一新型低漣波交錯式倍壓電源轉換器,輸入電壓為400V,輸出電壓為40kV,輸出功率為300W,電壓漣波因數為0.137%。為了證明本文電路的低電壓漣波,與傳統半波倍壓電路和對稱式全波倍壓電路作電壓漣波之比較,上述兩組電壓漣波因數分別為3.98%與0.7%,實驗結果可以驗證本文電路具有低電壓漣波之優勢。

    The purpose of this study is to explore and implement a high voltage converter for X-ray machine. Currently, the X-ray machine have large output voltage ripple making the body and cause harm suffered increased X-ray imaging artifact influence doctors to determine shortcomings. In this thesis, an interleaved full-wave voltage multiplier which improve voltage ripple is proposed, its main concept is using two reverse voltage ripple in the way of superposition and cancellation so that the output voltage ripple is reduced, and finally develop a novel low ripple converter with interleaved voltage multiplier. Its input voltage is 400V, output voltage is 40kV, output power is 300W, and voltage ripple factor is 0.137%. Moreover, this proposed circuit compares voltage ripple with traditional half-wave voltage multiplier and symmetrical full-wave multiplier. Theirs voltage ripple factor are 3.98% and 0.7%. Experimental result shows the output voltage ripple is better than that of the conventional circuits.

    中文摘要 I 英文摘要 II 英文延伸摘要 III 誌謝 VIII 目錄 IX 表目錄 XII 圖目錄 XIII 第一章 緒論 1 1-1 研究背景與動機 1 1-2 高壓電源對X光機成像品質之分析 2 1-2-1 X光的產生過程 2 1-2-2 高壓電源的輸出電壓對X光機成像品質之影響 4 1-3 X光機高壓電源的研究近況 6 1-4 倍壓電路的研究近況 8 1-5 研究目的與內容 9 1-6 論文大綱 11 第二章 高壓電源轉換器之架構分析 12 2-1 諧振電路之比較 12 2-1-1 全橋串聯諧振轉換器 13 2-1-2 全橋並聯諧振轉換器 15 2-2 高壓變壓器 17 2-2-1 理想變壓器等效模型 17 2-2-2 高壓變壓器等效模型 18 2-2-3 中間抽頭高壓變壓器等效模型 20 2-3 倍壓電路之分析與比較 21 2-3-1 倍壓整流電路之工作原理 21 2-3-2 傳統半波倍壓電路 24 2-3-3 對稱式全波倍壓電路 29 2-3-4 本論文之交錯式全波倍壓電路 34 2-3-5 三組N階倍壓電路之輸出參數比較 42 第三章 新型低漣波交錯式倍壓電源轉換器 45 3-1 主電路架構 45 3-2 動作模式分析 46 3-3 等效輸出電阻之理論推導 56 3-4 諧振電路之理論推導 58 3-4-1 諧振槽之電壓增益 58 3-4-2 諧振電感之電流 60 3-4-3 諧振電容之電壓 61 3-4-4 等效輸出電阻之電流 61 3-5 電路元件之參數設計與選用 63 3-5-1 全橋並聯諧振轉換器之設計考量 64 3-5-2 高頻高壓變壓器之設計考量 67 3-5-3 倍壓整流電路之設計考量 70 3-5-4 負載電阻與絕緣油之選用 73 第四章 模擬及實驗結果與比較 77 4-1 實作電路規格與元件參數 77 4-2 模擬及驗證本文輸出參數推導之準確性 79 4-3 實驗結果 82 4-4 三組4階倍壓電路之輸出電壓漣波比較 87 第五章 結論與未來展望 91 5-1 結論 91 5-2 未來展望 92 參考文獻 93

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