簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 曾子容
Tseng, Tzu-Jung
論文名稱: 窄頻電力線通訊基於PRIME規格的基頻收發機設計與實作
Design and Implementation of Narrow-band PLC Transceiver based on PRIME Specification
指導教授: 蘇賜麟
Su, Szu-Lin
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2012
畢業學年度: 100
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 46
中文關鍵詞: 電力線通道PRIMEFPGA
外文關鍵詞: PLC channel, PRIME, FPGA
相關次數: 點閱:166下載:4
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 電力線智慧電表進化((PoweRline Intelligent Metering Evolution, PRIME)是電力線通訊(PLC)在歐規CENELEC A頻段基於正交分頻多工調變(OFDM)的通訊傳輸標準。本論文主要是研討與整理不同研究者提出的電力線通道模型;且完成了傳送端與接收端系統的模擬,並評估PRIME的性能表現;最後則用硬體FPGA實作驗證。

    PRIME ( PoweRline Intelligent Metering Evolution) is a standard based on OFDM modulation in the CENELEC A band for Power line Communication (PLC). This paper will first organize and study the researches done on the PLC channel model; then the paper will illustrate a transceiver simulation system set up for performance evaluation for PRIME; and lastly, the paper will demonstrate the implementation of the transceiver on FPGA.

    摘要 I Abstract II 誌謝 III 目錄 IV 表目錄 VII 圖目錄 VIII 第一章 序論 1 1.1 研究動機 1 1.2 論文組織 1 第二章 電力線雜訊與通道 2 2.1 電力線通道 2 2.1.1 電力線通道模型建立 2 2.1.1.1 多重路徑通道 2 2.2 電力線通道的五大類雜訊 8 2.2.1 窄頻電力線通道雜訊模型 10 2.2.1.1 隨機脈衝雜訊 15 2.3 本章小結---關於窄頻電力線通道 16 第三章 PRIME傳送端及接收端系統架構 17 3.1 PRIME系統架構 17 3.2 PRIME系統規格參數 17 3.3 傳送端介紹 18 3.3.1 Preamble 19 3.3.2 領航訊號(Pilot)架構 20 3.3.3 捲積碼(Convolutional Code) 21 3.3.4 攪亂器 (Scrambler) 22 3.3.5 交錯 (Interleaver) 22 3.3.6 調變 23 3.4 接收端系統設計 25 3.4.1 時間同步 25 3.4.1.1 匹配濾波器 (Match Filter) 25 3.4.1.2 啾聲訊號 (Chirp Signal) 25 3.4.2 Clipping and Blanking 28 3.4.3 Matlab軟體系統模擬 29 第四章 PRIME的FPGA硬體系統實作 34 4.1 採用的FPGA介面 34 4.2 傳送端 35 4.2.1 UART傳輸規格介紹 35 4.2.2 反快速傅立葉轉換 (IFFT) 36 4.2.3 加循環字首 36 4.2.4 傳送端合成報告 36 4.3 接收端 37 4.3.1 去循環字首 37 4.3.2 快速傅立葉轉換 (FFT) 37 4.4 FPGA驗證 37 4.4.1 接收端Xilinx合成報告 37 4.4.2 接收端DPSK解調星座圖 38 4.4.3 硬體時做時電腦與FPGA傳輸連接設定 39 4.4.4 接收端頻譜(Spectrum) 40 第五章 結論 41 參考文獻 42 附錄 44

    [1] Manfred Zimmermann and Klaus Dostert “A Multipath Model for the Powerline Channel” Communications, IEEE Transactions on, Volume: 50, Issue: 4, P. 553- 559,2002
    [2] G. Marubayashi and S. Tachikawa, Spread Spectrum Transmission on Residential Power Line", IEEE 4th International Symposium, vol.3, pp.1082-1086, Sept. 1996
    [3] Ioannis C. Papeleonidopoulos, Christos N. Capsalis, Constantinos G. Karagiannopoulos, and Nickolas J. Theodorou, “Statistical Analysis and Simulation of Indoor Single-Phase Low Voltage Power-Line Communication Channels on the basis of Multipath Propagation”, Consumer Electronics, IEEE Trans. ,vol.49, pp.89-99, Feb. 2003
    [4] M.Hoch, G,Bumiller,”Interoperability of Carrier-Modulated OFDM Systems with PRIME ” Power Line Communications and Its Applications, 2009. ISPLC 2009, P.201 - 204 ,2009
    [5] Masaaki Katayama, Takaya Yamazato and Hiraku Okada “A Mathematical Model of Noise in Narrowband Power Line Communication Systems” ,IEEE Journal on selected areas in communications, vol.24,No. 7, July 2006
    [6] M. Zimmermann and K. Dostert, “Analysis and modeling of impulsive noise in broad-band powerline communications,” IEEE Trans. Electromagn.Compat., vol. EMC-44, no. 1, pp. 249–258, Feb. 2002
    [7]Caldera, P and Schwingshackl, “On noise modeling for power line communications” IEEE International Symposium on, Power Line Communications and Its Applications (ISPLC), P. 283 – 288, April 2011
    [8] Nikoleta Andreadou and Fotini-Niovi Pavlidou ,“Modeling the Noise on the OFDM Power-Line Communications System” IEEE Transactions On Power Delivery, Vol. 25, No. 1, January 2010
    [9] Nikoleta Andreadou and Fotini-Niovi Pavlidou “PLC Channel: Impulsive Noise Modelling and Its Performance Evaluation Under Different Array Coding Schemes” IEEE Transactions on power delivery ,Volume:24, Issue: 2,Page(s):585-595, April 2009
    [10] Y.H. Ma and P.L. So “Performance analysis of OFDM systems for broadband power line communications under impulsive noise and multipath effects” IEEE Transactions on power delivery, vol.20, no. 2, April 2005
    [11] V. Degardin, M. Lienard, A. Zeddam, F. Gauthier, and P. Degauque, “Classification and characterization of impulsive noise on indoor power lines used for data communications,” IEEE Trans. Consum. Electron., vol. 48, no. 4, pp. 913–918, Nov 2002.
    [12] C.E Cook and M. Bernfeld, Radar signals: An introduction to theory and application, New York: Academic Press (1967).
    [13] H. A. Suraweera, C. Chai, J. Shentu, J. Amstrong, “Analysis of impulse noise mitigation techniques for digital television systems,” in Proc. 8thInt. OFDM Workshop (InOWo’03), Hamburg, Germany, Sep. 2003, pp.172-176.
    [14]S. V. Zhidkov, “Analysis and comparison of several simple impulsive noise mitigation schemes for OFDM receivers,” IEEE Trans. Commun. , vol. 56, no. 1, pp. 5-9, Jan. 2008.

    下載圖示 校內:2015-08-17公開
    校外:2015-08-17公開
    QR CODE