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研究生: 陳正一
Chen, Jeng-Yi
論文名稱: 具有彈性供電能力之無線電能共享平台於共享電動載具之設計與應用
Design of Wireless Power-Sharing Platform with Flexible Supply Capability for Shared Electric Vehicle Applications
指導教授: 黃世杰
Huang, Shyh-Jier
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2020
畢業學年度: 108
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 77
中文關鍵詞: 共享電動載具無線電能傳輸諧振特性分析
外文關鍵詞: Shared electric vehicles, wireless power transfer, resonant characteristic analysis
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  • 本論文旨在設計一套具有供電彈性之無線電能共享平台,並適用於電動載具之充電應用,此研究主軸乃在於針對載具停靠站供電至多台電動載具時,可在相同架構下透過電能充裕之載具提供備用電源至電能不足之載具,以提升共享電動載具之應用彈性。而為同時兼顧充電品質,本文設計系統運轉於不同模式時,均能具有定電壓輸出特性。本研究首先針對不同諧振補償架構進行電路推導,並加入模組擴充與電能共享模式時之諧振特性分析,據以決定電路設計及線圈架構,接續進行評估感應線圈耦合及元件參數,並設計回授控制機制,整合完成本系統之硬體實現。而為驗證所提方法之可行性,本文針對所建置之無線電能共享平台進行實測,測試結果顯示本系統運轉於模組擴充及電能共享模式時均具有理想電能傳輸能力,研究成果可提供電動載具產業之研發參考。

    This thesis is devoted to designing a wireless power-sharing platform with the capability of flexible power supply for electric vehicles charging applications. The primary theme of this research is to provide the power from the vehicle of excessive energy to the one with insufficient energy via the power-sharing platform under the same architecture, hence improving the capability of flexible power supply. To ensure the quality of charging, the system is designed to come with the constant voltage output. The study first investigates different resonance compensation architecture, by which the resonance characteristics of modular expansion and power-sharing operation modes are analyzed. This is followed by the determination of circuit design and coil structure based on the aforementioned analysis, with which the coupling feature and device parameters are prudently assessed. The hardware implementation of the overall system is subsequently realized with the design of feedback control. To verify the feasibility of this proposed method, the completed wireless power-sharing platform of this study is tested under different scenarios. Test results indicate that the system operated in both modular expansion and power-sharing modes exhibits the satisfactory capability of power transfer, which may serve as a beneficial reference for the research and development of electric vehicle industries.

    中文摘要 I 英文摘要 II 目錄 V 表目錄 VIII 圖目錄 IX 符號目錄 XII 第一章 緒論 1 1-1 研究背景與文獻探討 1 1-2 研究目的及方法 2 1-3 內容大綱 3 第二章 無線電能傳輸電路分析 5 2-1 前言 5 2-2 諧振補償架構電路分析 6 2-2-1 非接觸感應線圈等效電路模型分析 6 2-2-2 S-P諧振電路架構分析 7 2-2-3 LCC-S諧振電路架構分析 10 2-3 系統功能分析 13 2-3-1 模組擴充功能分析 14 2-3-2 電能共享功能分析 17 第三章 系統軟硬體設計與規劃 20 3-1 前言 20 3-2 感應線圈磁場及耦合係數分析 21 3-2-1 耦合係數模擬與分析 22 3-2-2 磁場強度模擬與分析 23 3-2-3 實際繞製與驗證 24 3-3 無線電能傳輸系統主電路架構 25 3-3-1 橋式換流器電路設計 25 3-3-2 系統諧振電路參數設計 26 3-4 控制電路設計與分析 31 3-4-1 微控制器與長程無線傳輸模組簡介 31 3-4-2 功率開關驅動電路 31 3-4-3 回授偵測電路分析與設計 33 3-4-4 無線傳輸系統控制策略 36 3-5 系統實體圖 40 第四章 系統實測結果 42 4-1 簡介 42 4-2 一對一無線電能傳輸實測 43 4-2-1 一對一傳能模式之半橋換流器輸出測試 44 4-2-2 一對一傳能模式之感應線圈電感電壓與電流測試 46 4-2-3 一對一傳能模式之輸出電壓與電流測試 50 4-3 模組擴充能力實測 52 4-3-1 模組擴充模式之半橋換流器實測 52 4-3-2 模組擴充模式之輸出實測 54 4-4 電能共享模式測試 56 4-4-1 電能共享模式之全橋換流器測試 57 4-4-2 電能共享模式之共享平台端感應線圈測試 59 4-4-3 電能共享模式之輸出實測 61 4-5 資料統整及系統效率測試 62 4-5-1 一對一傳能模式與模組擴充模式之系統效率 63 4-5-2 電能共享模式之系統效率 66 第五章 結論與未來研究方向 69 5-1 結論 69 5-2 未來研究方向 70 參考文獻 72

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