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研究生: 徐立安
Hsu, Li-An
論文名稱: 多輸出可調光發光二極體返馳式驅動電路
Multiple-Output Dimmable LED Driver With Flyback Converter
指導教授: 梁從主
Liang, Tsorng-Juu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2017
畢業學年度: 105
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 60
中文關鍵詞: 多輸出調光發光二極體驅動電路返馳式轉換器
外文關鍵詞: multiple-output, dimming, LED driver, flyback converter
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  • 在三原色發光二極體混光應用中,傳統上大多採用三組轉換器並聯且分別控制紅光、綠光、藍光發光二極體以達到調光控制,然而此種做法有高成本、電路體積大及低效率等缺點。本論文設計與研製一多輸出可調光發光二極體返馳式驅動電路,二次側開關的導通次序及導通時間由一次側數位信號處理器傳遞之電壓準位決定。於不同輸出功率及輸入電壓時,返馳式轉換器採用一次側控制法可操作於準諧振模式、限頻模式及降頻模式以提升電路效率。最後,研製一20 W之紅光(24.5 V/ 0.2 A)、綠光(36.8 V/ 0.2 A)、藍光(37.5 V/ 0.2 A)可調光發光二極體驅動電路,調光範圍為5 % - 100 %,並可應用於市電輸入電壓90-264 Vrms,實驗結果顯示於5 % - 100 % 調光時輸入電壓調整率小於7 %,在非調光 (100 % 調光)及調光狀態下之最大誤差各為2.9 mA及3.6 mA,滿載輸出之效率最高可達85.54 %。

    In tradition, three independent converters are built in parallel to perform color mixing and dimming control for red (R), green (G), and blue (B) light mixing applications. However, this method will suffer from high cost, large size, and low efficiency. In this thesis, a multiple-output dimmable LED driver with flyback converter is designed and implemented. The sequences and conducting times of RGB switches are determined by the voltage level from the primary-side digital signal processor. The flyback converter with primary-side control is operated in quasi-resonant mode, frequency limitation with the valley switching mode, and frequency reduction mode according to the output power and input voltage conditions. Finally, a 20 W flyback LED driver for red (24.5 V/ 0.2 A), green (36.8 V/ 0.2 A), and blue (37.5 V/ 0.2 A) LED outputs with the universal input voltages 90-264 Vrms is designed and implemented. The dimming range for each output can be varied from 5 % - 100 %. The line regulation for 5 % - 100 % dimming level of RGB outputs is within 7 %. The maximum errors for the non-dimming (100 % dimming) and dimming conditions are 2.9 mA and 3.6 mA, respectively. The highest system efficiency at full load condition is 85.54 %.

    Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Background and Motivation 1 1.2 Organization 4 Chapter 2 Introduction of Dimming Control Methods and LED Drivers 5 2.1 Dimming Control Methods 5 2.2 Two-Stage and Single-Stage LED Drivers 8 2.3 Control Schemes for LED Driver 10 2.3.1 Secondary-Side Regulation and Primary-Side Regulation 10 2.3.2 Quasi-Resonant Flyback LED Driver with PSR Control 14 2.4 Single-Inductor Multiple-Output LED Drivers 16 Chapter 3 Proposed Scheme for Dimmable LED Driver 19 3.1 Introduction of the Proposed Control Scheme 19 3.2 Control Method for RGB Switches 21 3.3 Operational Modes of Primary-Side Switch 24 3.3.1 Output Current Estimation 26 3.3.2 Control Schemes of Operational Modes 28 Chapter 4 Design Considerations and Experimental Results 30 4.1 Design of Proposed LED Driver 30 4.1.1 Control Timing Diagram of DSP 32 4.1.2 Key Parameters Design of Proposed LED Driver 37 4.2 Experimental Results and Discussions 45 Chapter 5 Conclusions and Future Works 56 5.1 Conclusions 56 5.2 Future Works 56 REFERENCES 58

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