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| 研究生： |
王孟偉 Wang, Meng-Wei |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱： |
旗津海洋垃圾之特性分析及因應管理策略 Characterization of Beach Litter in Chijin and the Response Management Strategy |
| 指導教授： |
劉大綱
Liu, Ta-Kang |
| 學位類別： |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱： |
工學院 - 海洋科技與事務研究所 Institute of Ocean Technology and Marine Affairs |
| 論文出版年： | 2010 |
| 畢業學年度： | 98 |
| 語文別： | 中文 |
| 論文頁數： | 172 |
| 中文關鍵詞： | 橫切面調查 、圕膠 、保麗龍 、遊憩及日常用品類 、來源減量 |
| 外文關鍵詞： | transect survey, plastics, Styrofoam, recreational activities, source reduction |
| 相關次數： | 點閱：98 下載：36 |
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| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
海灘是重要的旅遊景點，且有助於提升人類之生活品質。乾淨的海灘是海岸環境品質的一個重要指標，人為的海洋垃圾不僅會降低海灘的景觀，也會使自然環境有不理想的後果，像是會有不良的健康風隩、對海岸生物造成威脅、降低旅遊品質及造成漁業損失等。因此，許多國家皆已建立監測計畫及管理策略以預防海洋垃圾。海灘垃圾調查是重要的，因為調查結果可以被用在海灘管理，也可以用來建立相關的管理措施。本研究於高雄市旗津四處選定之海灘進行為期一年的海洋垃圾橫切面採樣調查，分析了海洋垃圾之數量、海洋垃圾組成之材質、海洋垃圾之活動來源、季節變化及前十大垃圾等特性，並與國內外其它海洋垃圾調查進行比較，探討其差異性。
本研究之採樣共採得10,653項海洋垃圾樣品，重20,650公克，每帄方公尺約有0.88項垃圾；前三大垃圾項目為圕膠碎片、保麗龍碎片、吸管。經統計分類後發現旗津海洋垃圾之主要組成材質為一般圕膠類(50.5%)；產生之活動來源以遊憩及日常用品類(42.2%)為最大來源；陸海來源性部份以源自於陸地類(40.4%)為最大來源。春夏季最大垃圾項目為圕膠碎片；秋冬季則以保麗龍碎片為首，且保麗龍碎片數量會受到颱風影響而大量增加，其來源主要為牡蠣養殖所棄置之保麗龍浮具。與國外調查分析比較，除遊憩及日常用品類外，本研究有較多傾倒廢棄物及海上活動類垃圾；國外則以抽菸相關行為類居多。海洋垃圾清理並無法根除海洋垃圾污染問題，惟有針對垃圾之來源減量、改善材質或回收機制，並對大眾進行海洋垃圾相關宣導教育，才能有效根除海洋垃圾污染問題。
Beach is an important tourist attraction and contributes to improve the quality of life. Clean beach is a main indicator of the coastal environmental quality. The anthropogenic marine litter not only reduces the aesthetics of the beach, but also results in many undesired environmental consequences such as causing adverse health risk, threatening coastal wildlife, reducing tourism quality, and inflicting fishery loss. Hence, many countries have established monitoring plan and management strategies to prevent marine litter. Beach litter survey is important since the results can be used for beach management and for establishing related regulatory measures. In this study, we performed a yearlong transect survey to investigate the fluctuation of marine litter on four selected beaches in Chijin, Kaohsiung. The amount of marine litter, material compositions, source for litter generation activity, seasonal variation, and top 10 items were analyzed and results were compared with litter survey in other countries to understand the differences.
There are 10,653 items of marine litter that weights 20,650 grams in this survey. The density was 0.88 item per square meter. The top 3 debris items were plastic fragment, Styrofoam fragment, and straw. The material type for most of the items was general plastic (50.5%), while the major contribution was from the recreational activities (42.2%). Seasonal pattern was also found: most of the debris were plastic fragments in spring and summer, while Styrofoam debris were the major items in autumn and winter. These Styrofoam fragments originated from wasted floating device for oyster farming and the number was increased evidently after the typhoon. For the activities that generated marine litter, we found that there are more dumping activities and ocean-based activities litters in this study when compared with those surveys done in other countries. By comparing foreign management experiences and litter characteristics in this study, we concluded with some management strategy for alleviating marine litter problem. It should be noted that the cleanup activities cannot eliminate marine litter. Mitigation measures should be focused on source reduction, waste recycling and management, and pursuing a long-term public education campaign to raise the public awareness of this problem.
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