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研究生: 陳星瑜
Chen, Hsing-Yu
論文名稱: 應用於電動機車之增磁式內藏型永磁同步馬達設計與實作
Design and Implementation of Flux Intensifying Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor for Electric Scooters
指導教授: 謝旻甫
Hsieh, Min-Fu
共同指導教授: 黃柏維
Huang, Po-Wei
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2022
畢業學年度: 110
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 49
中文關鍵詞: 增磁式內藏型永磁同步馬達定功率轉速區間抗退磁電動機車馬達設計
外文關鍵詞: flux intensifying permanent magnet synchronous motor, constant power speed range, anti-demagnetization capability, traction motor
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  • 本文研究新型態增磁式內藏型永磁同步馬達(Flux Intensifying Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor, FI-PMSM)應用於電動機車之設計,透過比較弱磁型內藏型永磁同步馬達(Flux Weakening Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor, FW-IPM)與增磁式電機特性差異,歸納出增磁電機具有優異的抗退磁能力與較寬廣之定功率區間的特性,滿足電動機車高速長時間行駛之需求。
    本文分為兩部分,第一部分為透過磁路分析轉子幾何改變對於電機磁路與電感差異之影響,進而推導設計增磁電機的關鍵幾何參數;第二部分則藉由設計增磁結構,達成馬達增磁特性,並以有限元素分析軟體(Finite Element Analysis,FEA)模擬驗證電機性能。最後,本文提出增磁式內藏型永磁同步馬達設計流程,並透過模擬與量測,驗證增磁對於寬廣之定功率區間的重要性。

    This thesis focuses on the application of a new type of Flux Intensifying Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (FI-PMSM) for the design of electric scooters. By comparing the difference between Flux Weakening Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (FW-IPM) and FI-PMSM, it is concluded that the FI-PMSM has the characteristics of excellent anti-demagnetization capability and a wide constant power speed range. These features meet the essential need of electric scooters such as high speed and long-time driving.

    In this thesis, analytical the influence of the rotor geometry change on the difference between the magnetic circuit and the inductance of the motor through the magnetic circuit, and then deduces the key geometric parameters of the design of the flux intensifying motor. Then, by designing the flux intensifying structure, the magnetization characteristics of the motor are achieved, and the performance of the motor is verified via Finite Element Analysis (FEA).
    Finally, this thesis presents the design process of the flux intensifying permanent magnet synchronous motor, and through simulation and measurement, the importance of flux intensifying for a wide constant power speed range is verified.

    中文摘要 I Abstract II 誌謝 IX 目錄 XI 表目錄 XIII 圖目錄 XIV 符號表 XVI 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 研究動機與目的 1 1.3 論文架構 3 第二章 文獻回顧 4 2.1 增磁式永磁馬達文獻回顧 4 2.2 增磁馬達種類 6 2.2.1 磁通增強式永磁輔助同步磁阻馬達 7 2.2.2磁通增強式內藏式永磁同步馬達 9 第三章 增磁結構設計 13 3.1 馬達負載分析 13 3.2 馬達轉矩轉速分析圖 15 3.3 電機模型架構設計 16 3.3.1 馬達槽極配 17 3.3.2磁裝載設計 19 3.3.3電裝載設計 20 3.3.4 馬達定子構型設計 21 3.3.5 馬達繞線設計 22 3.4 增磁結構模型 23 第四章 模擬與實測 33 4.1 增磁式馬達模擬分析 33 4.1.1 負載能力 34 4.1.2 輸出性能比較 35 4.1.3 結構分析 37 4.2 實作與實驗 39 第五章 結論與未來建議 45 5.1 結論 45 5.2 未來建議 45 參考文獻 46

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