| 研究生: |
周怡貞 chou, i-chen |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
台灣進出口商最適避險時機之探討
-以新台幣對美元為例 |
| 指導教授: |
姜傳益
Chiang, Chwan-Yi 許溪南 Hsu, Hsinan |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
管理學院 - 企業管理學系碩士在職專班 Department of Business Administration (on the job class) |
| 論文出版年: | 2004 |
| 畢業學年度: | 92 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 74 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 遠期外匯契約 、波動性 、匯率 、避險 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | forward contract, exchange rate, volatility, hedge |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:132 下載:8 |
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本文主要是探討台灣進出口商在面對台幣對美元匯率的最佳的避險時機為目的,包括:最佳的避險時機及避險績效是否會因進出口商之立場而相異及不同月份遠期契約是否會有顯著差異。
就研究方法上,以〞最小變異數〞為避險理論基礎,且使用現貨及期貨價差模式做為本研究之迴歸模式,在步驟上先對進出口商隨機選取不同的避險時機觀察值做測試,在實証測試後,選取數個觀察時機以移動基期的即期匯率做為是否避險的依據,並且比較不同時機點進場的避險績效。本研究主要的實証結論歸納如下:
1.在進口商方面:在一、二及六個月遠期契約的最適避險時機均是美元即期匯率升值至前一避險日的2%,而三個月契約則是升值至1%時再進場,在整體避險效益是以六個月期的避險效益為最高,其避險結果顯示遠匯契約在最適避險時機進場是可以規避匯兌風險。
2.在出口商方面:在一及六個月遠期契約的最適避險時機是美元即期匯率貶值至前一避險日的0.2%時進場,而二及三個月契約則是以不進場避險的績效較好,在整體避險效益是以一個月的避險效益為最高。
3.由此進出口商的實証結果得知,進口商是有較高的避險頻率及較佳的避險效益,故此份研究的建議是進口商製定避險策略時,應該避險且留意選擇最適避險時機。
Past empirical tests almost investigated how to estimate the optimal hedge ratios and compared hedging effectiveness between different models. In fact, Taiwan exporter and importers need not hedge all time. The problem of optimal timing is neglect in past literature. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to bridge this gap that is to investigate the optimal timing for the Taiwan exporters and importers.
The main conclusions of this study are summarized as follows:
1. For importers, the optimal timing to hedge for 1-, 2-, and 6-month forward contracts are when spot exchange rate of U.S. dollars rise to 2%, and the optimal timing of 3-month forward contracts is when spot exchange rate rise of U.S. dollars to 1%. The overall hedging effectiveness is significant difference between these contracts. For example, the hedging average of the most high on the optimal timing is 6-month forward contract. That result shows forward contracts could hedge for exchange rate risk on the optimal timing.
2. For exporters, the optimal timing to hedge for 1- and 6- month forward contracts are when spot exchange rate of U.S. dollars fall to 0.2%, but the hedging averages of 2- and 3-month contracts on the optimal timing are minus. That shows un-hedging is better than hedging, it is that export don’t need to hedge for 2- and 3-month forward contracts. The overall hedging effectiveness is also significant difference between these contracts. For example, the hedging average of the most high on the optimal timing is 1-month forward contract, For exporter, sometimes hedging couldn’t reduce exchange rate risk and lose exchange rate profit.
3. The empirical result show importer to have frequent hedging, and hedging effectiveness is better than exporter. The suggestion of the study are importer should hedge and more careful on choice of optimal hedging timing for making hedging strategy.
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