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研究生: 洪志菁
Hung, Chih-Ching
論文名稱: 模糊多屬性決策模式之探討
Fuzzy Multiattribute Decision Making Model:Methods and Applications
指導教授: 楊大和
Yang, Taho
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 製造工程研究所
Institute of Manufacturing Engineering
論文出版年: 2004
畢業學年度: 92
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 97
中文關鍵詞: 模糊多屬性決策、模糊理論、小中取大、模糊理想解類似度順序偏好法
外文關鍵詞: Fuzzy Multiattribute Decision Making(FMADM)、F
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  • 多屬性決策方法,為一種明確並可同時考量多個決策目標的方法論。其目的在協助決策者於有限資源及目標衝突的限制下,尋求一個較佳的行動方案。決策分析中替代方案的選擇是所有的產業所面臨的重要課題之一,這是個難解的問題,用數學規劃很難求解。在大多數的真實情形下,決策者提供的的資訊是不明確的目標達成水準,而非一確定明確值。必須引入模糊之觀念,克服這種不明確性質的問題。
    本研究的目的在於利用模糊多目標理論方法發展一個有系統的、客觀的,而且能夠同時考量多個目標的方案評估方法。目的在於模糊多目標理論方法探討,並藉由兩個實際案例來驗證所提出之方法論。研究過程中,運用:小中取大法、三角模糊理想解類似度順序偏好法、模糊結合理想解類似度順序偏好法、梯形模糊決策矩陣法。來尋求最佳方案。模糊多目標方法結論比原結果得到較佳,考量的層面也更廣。在這些不同方法的比較之下,更有利於我們進行分析比較。讓廠房佈置之執行者,在篩選方案過程中有所依據,並可得到較佳的方案,以提高整座工廠的績效。利用模糊多目標理論來分析半導體廠封裝區問題,能權衡所有目標並在每個產品生產組合下選擇最佳替代方案。

    Multiattribute decision-making methods are clear and simultaneously considering many decision goals. It helps the decision makers to find the best alternative under the constrained resources and conflict goals. It is difficult to solve by using mathematical programming. In most situations, the information provided by decision-maker is uncertainty to achieve level. It is not a crisp value. We must use fuzzy concept in order to overcome the uncertainty problem.
    This research use fuzzy multiple attribute decision making methods to develop a systematic, objective, and considering multiple alternatives assessment. Our goal is discuss the theory of fuzzy multiple attribute decision making methods and using two cases to verify the methods. Max-min, Triangular Fuzzy Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution, Fuzzy and Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution, Trapezoidal Fuzzy Decision Matrix are used to find the best alternative. Finally, the essay takes the real example of semi-conductor sealing plant to illustrate the method and the result proves its best alternative.

    目 錄 摘 要 i Abstract ii 目 錄 iii 圖目錄 v 表 目 錄 vii 表 目 錄 vii 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景與動機 1 1.2 研究目的 3 1.3 研究範圍、方法、與流程 3 1.4 論文架構 5 第二章 理論基礎與文獻探討 6 2.1 模糊理論 6 2.2 模糊多目標 9 2.2.1 多屬性決策 10 2.2.2 模糊多屬性決策 11 2.2.3 名詞解釋 13 2.3 層級分析法簡介 16 第三章 設施規劃替代方案模式建立與分析 20 3.1 案例說明 20 3.1.1 問題說明與假設 20 3.1.2 替代方案產生與選取 27 3.1.3 投入、產出項選取 28 3.2 模糊多目標方法-小中取大 31 3.2.1 理論 31 3.2.2 案例分析 33 3.3 模糊多目標方法-三角模糊理想解類似度順序偏好法 41 3.3.1 理論 41 3.3.2 案例分析 45 3.4 結果與分析 55 第四章 產能規劃替代方案模式建立與分析 57 4.1 實際案例描述與假設 57 4.1.1 實驗設計 64 4.2 模模糊多目標方法-模糊結合TOPSIS法 67 4.2.1 理論 67 4.2.2 案例分析 69 4.3 模模糊多目標方法-梯形矩陣法 75 4.3.1 理論 75 4.3.2 案例分析 76 4.4 結果與分析 81 第五章 結論與建議 84 5.1 實驗與比較 84 5.2 結論 85 5.3 未來研究與建議 86 附錄 93

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