拜香燃煙中含有懸浮微粒以及多環芳香化合物(PAHs)，相關研究指出國人鼻咽癌之得患率高，燒香可能為致病因子之ㄧ。本研究期望對拜香燃燒所產生的污染物質有所減量或改善，因此選取市面上國人常用的四種台灣製拜香，分別添加選用的金屬鹽類與生物酵素藥劑，再放入實驗箱內燃燒且以MOUDI收集燃煙中的污染物質，最後以GC/MS分析燃燒拜香所排放的PAHs，以ICP-AES分析拜香添加藥劑後灰中之重金屬含量並推估其排放至空氣中的含量。並以Ames test探討拜香燃煙中粒徑之基因毒性。
結果顯示不論拜香有無添加藥劑，大致來說在粒徑0.56~1.00 μm之間的懸浮微粒排放係數為最大，而0.32~0.56 μm之間的懸浮微粒排放係數為次大。生物酵素對懸浮微粒減量效果不明顯，添加硝酸鉀和氯化鈉使得拜香在粒徑較大處之凝聚所佔的百分比較大、MMAD值增加。
在S-PAHs方面，添加生物酵素有助於在粒徑0.56~1.00 μm處大幅度減量而使得total S-PAHs減量許多，但添加硝酸鉀和氯化鈉並無達到期望在最小粒徑減量之功效。在拜香燃燒後金屬排放至空氣中的推估中，含硝酸鉀的拜香其鉀排放至空氣中的量佔香中鉀的百分比為17%~23%，而含氯化鈉的拜香其鈉排放至空氣中的量佔香中鈉的百分比約為57%~67%。最後以添加藥劑之拜香及原始拜香在粒徑0.56~1.00 μm收集到的樣品做Ames test，結果得知四種香中大致來說以添加氯化鈉所造成的致突變菌落數較多，此似乎表示氯化鈉之添加會導致拜香燃燒時致突性產物之增加，故值得進一步的研究。

Suspended particulates and PAHs are found in incense smoke. This research studied the effect of additives on incense emissions. The motivation of this research was to achieve some reduction of pollutants from burning incense.
Four types of incense sticks representing different ingredients were chosen for this study. Metallic salts and an anti-oxidant enzyme were added to several types of incense, which were burned in a custom-designed combustion chamber. The combustion products from incenses were collected and analyzed by a GC/MS for PAHs in both particle and gases phases. Alternatively, a MOUDI connected to the chamber was used for particle size distribution study. Finally, both metals in the emitted particles and in the ash were analyzed with an ICP-AES and the emission rates of metals from incenses calculated. The Ames test was used to assess the genotoxicity of particles emitted from burning incense.
The results showed that regardless of the addition of metallic salts or the anti-oxidant, particles in the range 0.56~1.00 μm and 0.32~0.56 μm respectively accounted for the major and the next contribution in terms of the particle emission factor. Addition of the anti-oxidant did not result in any significant reduction of suspended particulates. However, addition of metallic salts produced higher percentage of condensation in larger particulate size and with an increase in the MMAD.
As to the particle-phase PAHs, addition of an anti-oxidant would result in significant reduction of particulate in the range of 0.56~1.00 μm, hence also a significant reduction in total S-PAHs. Nevertheless, addition of KNO3 or NaCl did not bring about a reduction of S-PAHs in the finest particle range.
It was found that 17%~23% of potassium, which was added as KNO3, emitted into the air, while 57%~67% of sodium, which came from NaCl added into the incense, was discharged into the air.
Finally, Ames test showed that, for all four types of incenses, addition of NaCl yieled much more colonies for particls in the 0.56~1.00 μm range, implying possible generation of more mutagenic pollutants with addition of NaCl in the incense.

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