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研究生：	柯妮雅 Jumeri, Tri Kurnia Rahayu
論文名稱：	液化地盤側潰現象引致地盤位移分佈特性之初探 A Preliminary Study on The Distribution Characteristics of Ground Displacement Caused by Lateral Spreading of Liquefied Ground
指導教授：	柯永彥 Ko, Yung-Yen
學位類別：	碩士 Master
系所名稱：	工學院 - 土木工程學系 Department of Civil Engineering
論文出版年：	2020
畢業學年度：	108
語文別：	英文
論文頁數：	118
外文關鍵詞：	soil liquefaction, lateral spreading, ground displacement distribution, regression analysis, R-squared value
相關次數：	點閱：98 下載：5
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This study aims to examine the characteristics of permanent ground displacement due to liquefaction-induced lateral spreading. Cases of Lateral spreading adopted in this study are from the 1964 Niigata Earthquake, 1995 Hanshin Awaji Earthquake, 1999 Chi-Chi Earthquake, 2010 Canterbury Earthquake Sequence, and 2014 Cephalonia Island, Greece Earthquake Sequence. Those data were analyzed using the previously proposed logarithmic and exponential decay models and two newly proposed normal and log-normal cumulative distribution functions (CDF). The R-squared value then evaluated
the performance of the models in the regression analysis of the lateral ground displacement. The result shows the logarithmic decay can successfully model the ground displacement due to the lateral spreading in most of the cases. Whereas the normal and log-normal CDF had good performance if the displacement distribution showed double-curvature feature. The relationship between the extent of lateral spreading and waterfront displacement was also discussed, and it varied from case to case.

Abstract ..............................................................................................................i
Acknowledgement.............................................................................................ii
Content .............................................................................................................iii
List of Figure....................................................................................................vi
Chapter 1 Introduction ...................................................................................... 1
1-1 Background .................................................................................................1
1-2 Objectives and Motivation.......................................................................... 3
Chapter 2. Literature Review............................................................................ 6
2-1 Liquefaction ................................................................................................ 6
2-2 Causes and Consequences of Lateral Spreading ........................................ 7
2-3 Case Histories ............................................................................................. 8
2-3-1 1964 Niigata Earthquake................................................................... 8
2-3-2 1995 Hanshin Awaji Earthquake ...................................................... 9
2-3-3 1999 Chi-Chi Earthquake................................................................ 11
2-3-4 2010 Canterbury Earthquake Sequence .......................................... 12
2-3-5 2014 Cephalonia Island, Greece Earthquake Sequence.................. 14
2-4 Field Measurement of Ground Displacement........................................... 15
2-5 Empirical Models for Lateral Spreading Displacement ........................... 17
2-5-1 Hamada (1987)................................................................................ 17
2-5-2 Tokimatsu and Asaka (1998) .......................................................... 18
2-5-3 MLR procedure ............................................................................... 19
2-5-4 Zhang and Zhao (2005)................................................................... 22
Chapter 3. Data in Lateral Spreading Case Histories .................................. 25
3-1 1964 Niigata Earthquake .......................................................................... 25
3-2 1995 Hanshin Awaji Earthquake .............................................................. 26
3-3 1999 Chi-Chi Earthquake ......................................................................... 29
3-4 2010 Canterbury Earthquake Sequence.................................................... 29
3-5 2014 Cephalonia Island, Greece Earthquake Sequence ........................... 33
Chapter 4. Methodology.................................................................................. 37
4-1 Previously Proposed Models .................................................................... 37
4-1-1 The Logarithmic Decay (Bartlett & Youd, 1995)........................... 37
4-1-2 The Exponential Decay (Tokimatsu & Asaka, 1998)..................... 38
4-2 Newly Proposed Models........................................................................... 39
4-2-1 Normal Cumulative Distribution Function (CDF).......................... 39
4-2-2 Log-Normal Cumulative Distribution Function ............................. 41
4-3 R-Squared Value....................................................................................... 42
4-4 Extent of Laterally Spreading................................................................... 42
Chapter 5 Results and Discussions ................................................................. 45
5-1 1964 Niigata Earthquake .......................................................................... 45
5-2 1995 Hanshin Awaji Earthquake .............................................................. 46
5-2-1 North or South Facing Caisson Wall .............................................. 46
5-2-2 East or West Facing Caisson Wall.................................................. 51
5-3 1999 Chi-Chi Earthquake ......................................................................... 56
5-4 2010 Canterbury Earthquake Sequence.................................................... 64
5-4-1 North Kaiapoi Area......................................................................... 64
5-4-2 South Kaiapoi Area......................................................................... 74
5-5 2014 Cephalonia Island, Greece Earthquake Sequence ........................... 84
5-5-1 Argostoli Port Area ......................................................................... 84
5-5-2 Lixouri Port Area ............................................................................ 97
5-6 Extent of Laterally Spreading.................................................................106
5-6-1 1995 Hanshin Awaji Earthquake ..................................................106
5-6-2 1999 Chi-Chi Earthquake..............................................................107
5-6-3 2010 Canterbury Earthquake Sequence ........................................108
5-6-4 2014 Cephalonia Island, Greece Earthquake Sequence................ 109
Chapter 6 Conclusions and Recommendation ..............................................111
6-1 Conclusions.............................................................................................111
6-2 Recommendation ....................................................................................113
References .....................................................................................................114
                                    

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校內：2023-09-01公開
校外：2023-09-01公開

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