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研究生: 李育達
Wiranata, Didi Yuda
論文名稱: 全煤灰水泥穩定材料作為道路基底層之研究:實驗室工程特性與現地成效評估
Utilization of 100% coal ash cement stabilized material as the pavement base: laboratory characterization and field performance evaluation
指導教授: 楊士賢
Yang, Shih-Hsien
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 土木工程學系
Department of Civil Engineering
論文出版年: 2019
畢業學年度: 107
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 52
外文關鍵詞: CFA, CBA, Pavement Base, Self-healing, Layer Coefficient.
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  • Coal combustion generates a large amount of coal ash. The by-products produced by the coal-fired power plant including fly ash, bottom ash, boiler slag, and flue gas desulfurization material. Coal fly ash (CFA) and coal bottom ash (CBA) are the major solid waste of coal combustion. The management of these solid waste is a big challenge to the power plant as well as local authorities. Prior to utilizing the coal ash as pavement base material, it was necessary to understand the relationship between mixture mechanical property to its structural design parameter used in the pavement design and analysis. However, no study has investigated the mechanical behavior of the 100% coal ash cement stabilized material (CACSM) as pavement base layer. Therefore, the objective of this study was to investigate the structural layer coefficient of CACSM used in the AASHTO 1993 pavement design guide. The study consisted of laboratory materials characterization and field performance evaluation. The CACSM mixes have changed the length and width of the crack when the examination at 7-days, continued to the 28-days some of the thin cracks almost sealed, CTB mix showed has not changed during the time period observation in visual observation. It appears that coal ash significantly influences the secondary curing of the specimens as proved in mechanical observation of self-healing. The layer coefficient from each location in the field section showed that range 0.22 – 0.24 compare to another base layer from another research was only 0.07 – 0.14 of granular base and 0.17 – 0.20 of CTB.

    ABSTRACT I DEDICATION II ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS III TABLE OF CONTENTS IV LIST OF TABLES VI LIST OF FIGURES VII 1 CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Background. 1 1.2 Research Objective. 4 1.3 Thesis Organization. 4 2 CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW 6 2.1 Coal Ash Products. 6 2.1.1 Fly Ash. 6 2.1.2 Bottom Ash. 9 2.2 Self-Healing 11 2.3 Layer Coefficient. 13 3 CHAPTER THREE RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 17 3.1 Materials. 18 3.2 Laboratory Experiment. 20 3.2.1 Laboratory Testing Methods. 20 3.3 Field Test Section. 21 3.3.1 Falling Weight Deflectometer (FWD). 22 4 CHAPTER FOUR RESULT AND DISCUSSION 24 4.1 Laboratory Test-Stage I. 24 4.1.1 Fresh Concrete Properties. 24 4.1.2 Unconfined Compressive Strength (UCS). 25 4.1.3 Resilient Modulus. 26 4.1.4 Visual Observation of the Cracks from X-Ray CT. 27 4.1.5 Effect of Self-Healing to the Mechanical Properties. 31 4.2 Laboratory Test-Stage II. 34 4.2.1 Unconfined Compressive Strength (UCS). 34 4.2.2 Modulus of Elastic. 35 4.2.3 Resilient Modulus. 36 4.2.4 Thermal of Expansion. 36 4.3 Field Performance Evaluation. 37 4.3.1 Falling Weight Deflectometer (FWD). 37 4.4 Layer Coefficient of CACSM. 38 5 CHAPTER FIVE CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION 41 5.1 Conclusion. 41 5.2 Recommendation. 42 REFERENCES 43

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