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研究生: 周昱璋
Chou, Yu-Chang
論文名稱: 產業結構、核心資源與雙元策略之關係:以台灣金融資訊軟體產業A公司為例
The relationship among industrial structure, core resource and ambidextrous strategy: case of a financial information software corporation
指導教授: 林玟廷
Lin, Wen-Ting
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 高階管理碩士在職專班(EMBA)
Executive Master of Business Administration (EMBA)
論文出版年: 2020
畢業學年度: 109
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 98
中文關鍵詞: 金融資訊軟體產業產業結構基礎資源理論雙元策略
外文關鍵詞: Financial software industry, industry structure, ambidextrous strategy
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  • 自從民國86年證券業推動電子下單政策後,影響了金融軟體資訊產業環境,本研究目的在探討金融資訊軟體產業廠商在面對產業環境的轉變下,應該如何透過內部核心資源與資源特性選取適當的策略以因應產業環境的改變,進而達到企業生存的目的。
    本研究透過個案訪談發現:(1) 產業結構從發展時期到政府推動電子下單廠商間的產品差異度降低、產品整合與企業多角化經營程度提高,市場集中度則沒有明顯變化。(2) 核心資源的不可模仿性、移轉性、專有性以及不可替代性的資源特性兩個時期間的轉變分別是產業發展時期時,核心資源是具有不可模仿性、低移轉性以及專有性的專業財工以及技術能力,與具有不可替代性的資金、廠房等有形資產。當產業發展進入政府推動電子下單初期,專業財工以及技術能力仍是核心資源,但有形資產不再是核心資源,取而代之的是具有不可模仿性、低移轉性與不可替代性的管理者的思維能力與經驗;政府推動電子下單後期,管理者的思維能力與經驗是唯一的核心資源。(3) 金融資訊軟體廠商在產業結構的變化,需搭配內部核心資源,採取先發展升級現有產品與服務,再尋求其他產業領域發展的雙元策略。

    The environment of financial software industry has been influenced by the government encouraged securities E-trading in 1997, hence the purpose of this study is looking into how does the company should choose appropriate strategies to cope with the changes in the industry environment through enteral core resources and resource attributes in order to achieve the company sustainable operating.
    The study find that: (1) The differences of industry structure between the period of industry developing and the period of government encouraged E-trading are the product differentiation is going down, on the contrary the product integration and the diversification is going up. However, there is not obvious change between two periods on industry concentration. (2) The core resources have attribution of imperfect imitability、transferability、appropriability and irreplaceability. The differences of corporation core resources and resource attributes between the period of industry developing and the period of government encouraged E-trading are financial engineering and code writing capabilities have imitability、transferability and appropriability, in addition the capital、plant and equipment have irreplaceability. However, the resource attributes has replaced after the government encouraged E-trading and the result came out with the company operator thinking capability has imperfect imitability、transferability、appropriability and irreplaceability. (3) The company should consider its own resource attributes to make the ambidextrous strategy. This strategy is implemented in order which is upgrading available product in priority then exploring the chances in the other industry.

    摘要.i Abstract.ii 目錄.vi 表目錄.viii 圖目錄.ix 第一章緒論.1 第一節研究目的與動機.1 第二節研究目的.3 第三節研究範圍.3 第四節研究流程.4 第二章文獻探討.5 第一節台灣產業概況.5 第二節產業結構.11 第三節基礎資源理論.16 第四節組織雙元創信策略.20 第三章研究方法.23 第一節研究方法選擇.23 第二節研究對象.28 第三節訪談方式與資料分析.29 第四節訪談大綱.32 第四章個案分析.33 第一節個案公司介紹.33 第二節國內金融資訊軟體業外部產業結構的轉變分析.34 第三節國內金融資訊軟體廠商核心資源特質分析.48 第四節國內金融資訊軟體廠商探索策略、利用策略或雙元策略分析.64 第五章結論與建議.69 第一節研究結論.69 第二節實務建議.73 第三節研究限制與後續研究方向.74 參考文獻.75 附錄一訪談問卷.79 附錄二訪談內容.81

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