| 研究生: |
楊淑青 Yang, Shu-ching |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
影響台灣十年期指標公債殖利率走勢實證研究-迴歸模型之應用 Empirical Research on the Trend of Yield for Ten-year Indicator Government Bond in Taiwan–Application of Regression Model |
| 指導教授: |
康信鴻
Kang, Hsin-hong |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
管理學院 - 經營管理碩士學位學程(AMBA) Advanced Master of Business Administration (AMBA) |
| 論文出版年: | 2008 |
| 畢業學年度: | 96 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 88 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 公債 、殖利率 、多元迴歸模型 、自我相關 、變異數不齊一 、鳥巢檢定 、共線性 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Government Bond, Yield, Nested Hypothesis, Multicollinearity, Heteroscedasticity, Autocorrelation, Multiple Regression Model |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:161 下載:8 |
| 分享至: |
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台灣債券市場的發展由1949年愛國公債的發行揭開序幕,且逐漸成為國家重要的財政來源。固定收益工具因提供穩定的報酬及相對較小的風險,因而受到避險資金的青睞,至1992年債券之總成交金額已超越上市股票之總成交金額,衍然成為國內最大的金融交易市場。2006年起台灣公債市場更被正式納入雷曼兄弟「全球綜合指數」及「亞太區綜合指數」。
本文旨在以台灣十年期指標公債為研究對象,在相關理論及參考文獻的基礎建構下,將影響殖利率走勢的十項變數,以2000/8~2008/5為研究期間,藉由計量經濟學的分析,探討影響殖利率變動的因素,以建立預測殖利率走勢之多元迴歸模型,作為金融機構、企業法人、發債機構、及一般投資人之參考。
本研究使用Eviews進行多元迴歸分析,並透過共線性、顯著性、變異數不齊一、以及自我相關等統計檢定之後,得到最後修正之多元迴歸模型,找出影響殖利率走勢的重要變數有六,分別為「CPI」、「新台幣匯率」、「M1B」、「公開市場操作利率」、「聯邦基金利率」、「美債十年期」,可歸納為通貨膨脹、匯市、貨幣政策、主要國家利率等四大因素。其中除了「聯邦基金利率」與殖利率為負向關係外,其餘變數均與殖利率間為正向關係。
因此金融機構之投資人或發債機構之決策者若能善用此六個變數以建立殖利率之預測模型,則不管從投資面的買賣點或發行面的時機點選擇,均可得到一科學化之參考依據。然經濟環境訊息萬變,影響債券市場的因素不盡相同,後續研究者可根據時勢,修改迴歸變數持續導入資料,方能建立有效之殖利率預測模型。
The development of bond market in Taiwan started in 1949 when the government issued Patriotism Bond. Since then, government bond has become an important financial source for the country. Fixed income investments offer stable rewards and comparably smaller risk. Thus, this type of investment attracts attention from hedge fund. In 1992, bond market seemed to become the biggest domestic financial transaction market that had total transaction amount more than the amount in the listed stocks. Taiwan's government bonds have been incorporated into“Global Aggregate Indices”and“Asian-Pacific Aggregate Indices” by Lehman Brothers since 2006.
The purpose of this paper is to explore the ten-year indicator government bond in Taiwan. Through basic construction of relevant theories and literature reviews, ten variables that affected trend of yield in the period of August 2000 ~ May 2008 were analyzed using econometrics to investigate factors of yield variation and to establish a multiple regression model for predicting trend of yield. This research provided references for financial institutions, business corporations, bond institutions, and general investors.
This study conducted multiple regression analysis with Eviews software. With statistical tests for multicollinearity, significance, heteroscedasticity, and autocorrelation, the final modified multiple regression model was reached and six important variables affecting trend of yield were found as follows:“consumer price index,”“NTD/USD exchange rate,”“ monetary aggregate M1B,”“open market operation rate,”“ federal funds rate,”“ yield of U.S. ten-year government bond,”which can be concluded as four big factors: inflation, foreign exchange, monetary policy, and interest rate in main countries. Except the variable of“ federal funds rate,” all other variables had positive relationship with rate of yield.
Provided that investors in financial institution or the decision-makers in bond institution can use these six variables wisely to establish a rate-of-yield prediction model, a scientific reference may be arrived in terms of trading point from the aspect of investment or timing of issuing the bond. With numerous information exchanges in the economic environment, factors affecting bond market are not always the same. To establish an effective rate-of-yield prediction model, follow-up researchers may modify the regression variables according to the trend and continue to introduce data.
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三、網站
1.中央銀行網站。
2.中華民國銀行公會金融業拆款中心網站。
3.台灣經濟新報網站。
4.台灣證券交易所網站。
5.行政院主計處網站。
6.財政部國庫署網站。
7.財團法人中華民國櫃檯買賣中心網站。