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研究生：	王莆凱 Wang, Pu-Kai
論文名稱：	開發在探空火箭或立方衛星任務中用於測量宇宙射線的緊湊閃爍體陣列探測器 The R&D of Compact Scintillator Array Detector for Cosmic Ray measurement in sounding rocket or CubeSat missions
指導教授：	楊毅 Yang, Yi
學位類別：	碩士 Master
系所名稱：	理學院 - 物理學系 Department of Physics
論文出版年：	2018
畢業學年度：	106
語文別：	英文
論文頁數：	55
中文關鍵詞：	ComSAD 、cosmic ray 、scintillator 、SiPM 、sounding rocket
外文關鍵詞：	ComSAD, cosmic ray, scintillator, SiPM, sounding rocket
相關次數：	點閱：202 下載：22
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查詢本校圖書館目錄查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統勘誤回報

立方衛星和探空火箭的發展徹底地改變了執行太空任務的門檻,讓太空任務變得不是如此昂貴和難以達成。因此這讓我們有機會去打造一個小型的宇宙射線探測器,來量測宇宙射線的通量,方向,能量和電荷,並且能在探空氣球所達不到的高度進行量測,這或許能對宇宙射線的研究開拓一條新的道路與方向。
在這篇論文中,我會闡述關於宇宙射線陣列探測器 (ComSAD) 的設計概念還有細部構造,並且會利用一系列的功能和環境測試來證明這項儀器能勝任太空任務。

The developement of CubeSat and sounding rocket is a total game changer to the space program, and it makes building a space instrument to be more achievable and affordable. Therefore, it give us a great opportunity to build a small cosmic ray detector which has ca-
pabilities to measure flux, direction, energy and charge of cosmic rays at the height that scientific balloon can't reach. It might open a new door for the cosmic ray physics.
In this thesis, I will show the idea and the detailed design of Compact Scintillator Array Detector (ComSAD). A series of functional and environmental tests will be conducted to demonstrate that this is suitable for a cosmic ray reach in Space.

Abstract in Chinese . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i
Abstract in English . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ii
Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii
Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv
List of Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii
List of Figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . viii
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Cosmic Rays and Experiments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1 Primary and Secondary Cosmic Rays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2 Atmosphere Cosmic Rays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3 Experiments for Cosmic Rays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
The ComSAD detector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1 Scintillator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2 SiPM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3 Frameworks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
4 Readout Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
4.1 ASIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
4.2 NI Compact DAQ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
5 Data formate and Interface Between ComSAD and Rocket . . . . . . . . . 16
ComSAD Simulation by GEANT4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
1 Introduction of GEANT4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
2 Simulation Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
3 Detector Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
3.1 Sensitive Detector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
4 Results of Simulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Testing and Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
1 Experimental Setups and Readout Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
2 Calibrations and Environmental Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
2.1 The Gain Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
2.2 The Temperature Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
2.3 The Reflection Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
2.4 The Vibration Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
3 Complete ComSAD Assembly and Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
3.1 Test on SiPMs and Amplifiers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
3.2 Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
1 Event Rate Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
2 Flux Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
3 Direction Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Conclusions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
1 Conclusions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
2 Future Works . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
                                    

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校外：2021-01-01公開

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