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研究生: 陳曜志
Chen, Yao-Chih
論文名稱: 網路購物服務補救品質與補救後顧客滿意度之影響-以期望不一致與知覺公平觀點探討
The Influence of Service Recovery Quality and Customer Satisfaction after Recovery in Online Retailing–Expectancy Disconfirmation and Perceived Justice Perspectives
指導教授: 莊雙喜
Chuang, Shuang-Shii
楊澤泉
Yang, Tzer-Chyuan
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 企業管理學系
Department of Business Administration
論文出版年: 2010
畢業學年度: 98
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 109
中文關鍵詞: 網路購物服務補救品質期望不一致知覺公平補救後顧客滿意度
外文關鍵詞: e-service quality, expectation disconfirmation, perceived justice, satisfaction with service recovery
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  • 雖然服務補救品質相關議題在學術探討中已獲相當重視,然目前有關網路購物領域服務補救品質的研究仍不多見。為瞭解網路購物服務補救品質的效應,本研究基於期望不一致理論與公平理論,探討顧客知覺服務補救品質,如何經由顧客補救期望不一致與知覺公平,影響補救後的滿意度。

    本研究對象為具有網路購物服務補救經驗的消費者,以網路問卷的方式蒐集資料,透過文獻探討針對網路購物服務補救品質、期望不一致、知覺公平以及補救後滿意度之變數建立因果關係模式,透過使用統計軟體進行敘述性統計分析、因素分析、信度分析、迴歸分析、變異數分析等方法,實證探討各構面之因果關係,並從中瞭解其管理意涵。

    分析實證資料結果支持網路購物服務補救品質到補救後滿意度的正向影響關係模式。另外,網路購物服務補救品質對期望不一致也有顯著的正向影響,而網路購物服務補救品質會透過期望不一致的中介作用影響顧客的補救後滿意度。最後,補救後滿意度受到知覺公平的正向影響,對經營者而言,知覺公平是網站服務補救政策的重要關鍵因素。

    Although service recovery quality issues have received considerable attentions in the literature, this topic has received only limited attention in the context of e-commerce. In this study, in order to interpret the effect of service recovery quality in online retailing(e-service recovery quality), a model of customer satisfaction with service recovery encounters has been conducted based on the concept of expectancy disconfirmation theory and perceived justice theory .

    This investigation take consumers with service recovery experience of online shopping as the subjects of the study. We collect data through online questionnaire, This research base on literature review create the cause-effect model of e-service recovery quality, expectation disconfirmation, perceived justice and customer satisfaction with service recovery. Through the descriptive analysis, factor analysis, reliable analysis, regression analysis and ANOVA by the statistics software, we probe into the cause-effect relationship of each construct in the research in order to have close look to the management implication.

    The results indicate that positive paths exist on the chain of e-services recovery quality and satisfaction with service recovery. On the other hand, e-service recovery quality shows a significant positive impact on customer expectation disconfirmation. We also find that e-services recovery quality would mediate satisfaction with service recovery through the customer expectation disconfirmation. Finally, consumer satisfaction with service recovery is found to be positively affected by perceived justice. For managers, perceived justice is the key factor essential to the success of the service recovery policies of the websites.

    摘 要 ................................................................. I Abstract ............................................................ III 誌 謝 ................................................................ IV 目 錄 .............................................................. V 表 目 錄 ........................................................... VII 圖 目 錄 ........................................................... IX 第一章 緒 論 ....................................................... 1 第一節 研究背景 .................................................... 1 第二節 研究動機 .................................................... 3 第三節 研究流程與範圍 .............................................. 5 第二章 文獻探討 .................................................... 7 第一節 網路商店及網路購物定義說明 .................................. 7 第二節 服務補救期望不一致定義 ...................................... 12 第三節 網路購物服務補救品質定義 .................................... 17 第四節 服務補救知覺公平定義 ........................................ 24 第五節 補救後顧客滿意度定義 ........................................ 29 第六節 本研究各構面關係之定義....................................... 32 第三章 研究方法 .................................................... 37 第一節 研究架構 .................................................... 37 第二節 研究假設 .................................................... 39 第三節 研究方法與資料蒐集 .......................................... 40 第四節 研究變數之操作性定義與衡量 .................................. 41 第五節 資料分析方法 ................................................ 46 第六節 量表測試 .................................................... 48 第四章 資料分析與結果 .............................................. 50 第一節 樣本結構與敘述統計分析 ...................................... 50 第二節 因素分析 .................................................... 59 第三節 信度分析及效度分析 .......................................... 64 第四節 研究架構整體模式之適配度分析 ................................ 68 第五節 迴歸分析 .................................................... 76 第五章 結論與建議 .................................................. 86 第一節 研究結論 .................................................... 86 第二節 研究貢獻與管理意涵 .......................................... 90 第三節 研究限制與後續研究建議 ...................................... 94 參 考 文 獻 .........................................................97 附 錄 ...............................................................105 表 目 錄 表2-3-1:國內外學者近年對電子商務服務品質模式之研究主要構面...21 表2-5-1:國內外學者對顧客滿意度之研究主要定義.................30 表3-4-1:網路購物服務補救品質構面之操作性定義及衡量問項.......42 表3-4-2:期望不一致構面之操作性定義及衡量問項.................43 表3-4-3:知覺公平構面之操作性定義及衡量問項...................44 表3-4-4:補救後滿意度構面之操作性定義及衡量問項...............45 表3-6-1:本研究各構面前測之Cronbach’ α值整理................48 表4-1-1:樣本分布情形-人口統計變數............................51 表4-1-2:樣本分布情形-網路購物使用習慣........................53 表4-1-3:樣本分布情形-網路購物服務失誤經驗....................55 表4-1-4:樣本分布情形-網路購物服務補救方式.....................55 表4-1-5:網路購物服務補救品質構面之敘述統計量..................56 表4-1-6:期望不一致構面之敘述統計量...........................57 表4-1-7:知覺公平構面之敘述統計量.............................57 表4-1-8:補救後滿意度構面之敘述統計量.........................58 表4-2-1:研究構面之KMO值及Bartlett球型檢定之顯著性.............59 表4-2-2:網路購物服務補救構面之因素分析結果彙整表...............60 表4-2-3:期望不一致構面之因素分析結果彙整表....................61 表4-2-4:知覺公平構面之因素分析結果彙整表......................62 表4-2-5:補救後滿意度構面之因素分析結果彙整表..................63 表4-3-1:本研究各構面Cronbach’s α值彙整表....................64 表4-3-2:本研究各構面下因素之信度分析結果彙整表................65 表4-3-3:本研究架構之各構面因素收斂效度表.....................67 表4-4-1:本研究LISREL模式之變數.............................68 表4-4-2:整體模式適配度指標.................................72 表4-4-3:模式內在結構各變數路徑估計表.........................74 表4-5-1:網路購物服務補救品質對期望不一致之線性迴歸............77 表4-5-2:網路購物服務補救品質之回應性對期望不一致之線性迴歸.....77 表4-5-3:網路購物服務補救品質之接觸性對期望不一致之線性迴歸.....78 表4-5-4:網路購物服務補救品質之補償性對期望不一致之線性迴歸.....78 表4-5-5:網路購物服務補救品質對補救後滿意度之線性迴歸..........79 表4-5-6:網路購物服務補救品質之回應性對補救後滿意度之線性迴歸...79 表4-5-7:網路購物服務補救品質之接觸性對補救後滿意度之線性迴歸...80 表4-5-8:網路購物服務補救品質之補償性對補救後滿意度之線性迴歸...80 表4-5-9:期望不一致對補救後滿意度之線性迴歸...................81 表4-5-10:知覺公平對補救後滿意度之線性迴歸....................81 表4-5-11:期望不一致對知覺公平之線性迴歸......................83 表4-5-12:服務補救品質、期望不一致與補救後滿意度之階層迴歸分析表 ...............................................................................84 表4-5-13 :服務補救品質子構面、期望不一致與補救後滿意度之階層迴歸 分析表.........................................................................85 表5-1-1:研究假設結果整理..........................................................86 圖 目 錄 圖1-1:本研究流程 ············································· 6 圖2-1:網路商店類型 ··········································· 7 圖2-2:服務品質模型 ·········································· 17 圖3-1:本研究架構圖··········································· 38 圖4-1:結構模式圖 ············································ 69 圖4-2:各構面驗證性因素分析因素負荷量統整表 ·················· 73

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