研究生: |
林建良 LIN, JIAN-LIANG |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
使用三維虛擬人臉之辨識系統 Face Recognition by a 3D Morphable Model |
指導教授: |
王榮泰
WANG, RONG-TAI |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
工學院 - 工程科學系 Department of Engineering Science |
論文出版年: | 2008 |
畢業學年度: | 96 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 78 |
中文關鍵詞: | 人臉辨識 、人臉偵測 、三維人臉 |
外文關鍵詞: | PCA, 3D face, face detection |
相關次數: | 點閱:132 下載:3 |
分享至: |
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由於近年來人臉辨識已經廣泛被研究,而許多辨識的方法與理論也隨之而產生,但往往大部分的人臉辨識在人臉的角度上有著嚴格的限制,在本論文當中提供了虛擬的人臉系統以供多角度的辨識,只需一張正面的人臉,便可虛擬出不同角度的人臉,同時為了克服單張影像欠缺深度資訊的問題,所以加入了一般統計的方法去判斷臉型大概的深度,以減少在虛擬時誤差的產生,此識別系統主要包含人臉偵測、人臉虛擬以及人臉辨識三個系統。
人臉偵測系統中,利用膚色找到人臉的搜尋區域後,依橢圓樣板演算法,找出人臉的影像,再取得人臉上面各個特徵點資訊,進而模擬出三維的人臉,在擷取各角度的圖形做為判斷人臉的虛擬資料庫,最後以主分量分析(Principal Component Analysis,PCA)確認偵測到的影像是否為資料庫人臉影像。簡言之,本論文前段虛擬人臉系統可與其他的人臉辨識系統結合,並使判斷角度上有更大的彈性。
Face recognition system has been widely developed in recent years. Many methods and theories of recognition also have been created. However, most of face recognition systems involve strict constraints on angles of human faces. In this thesis, it will present a simulation system to provide face recognition from various angles. The system only requires the front side of a face and then , further , to simulate various angles of the face. Moreover, in order to overcome the issue that a single image lacks deeply detailed information, this system will apply statistic method to identify the approximate depth of the face to decrease the occurrence of deviation when simulating. The recognition system mainly includes face testing system, face simulation system and face recognition system.
In face testing system, it will utilize skin tone to find out the search area of faces. By ellipsoidal mask, images of faces can be identified and information of every characteristic can be obtained, further to simulate three-dimensional faces. These images with various angles can be captured to be used as a simulation database for face recognition. Finally, the system ensures whether the obtained images are face images in database by Principal Component Analysis technique. Briefly, this thesis will describe that the face simulation can be combined with other face recognition systems and achieve to higher elasticity in identifying angles.
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