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研究生: 方秀美
Fang, Show-May
論文名稱: 「若果斯」與道:在湯瑪斯‧史坦納‧艾略特的《四重奏》中, 東西方智慧的匯流地帶
The Logos and Tao: The Fusion Zone of Oriental and Occidental Wisdom in T. S. Eliot's Four Quartets
指導教授: 麥迪摩
Don McDermott
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 文學院 - 外國語文學系
Department of Foreign Languages and Literature
論文出版年: 2002
畢業學年度: 90
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 125
中文關鍵詞: 若果斯與道
外文關鍵詞: Logos and Tao
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  • 本論文旨在探討湯瑪斯‧史坦納‧艾略特的《四重奏》中, 東西方智慧的匯流地帶。
    在這價值觀淪落,人們處心積慮,瘋狂地追求權勢與科學競技的時代裡,湯瑪斯‧史坦納‧艾略特的《四重奏》是一部具有深遠意義的人類心靈探索史。這些詩作不但對靈魂本質作深入探討,並對人類歷史的內在性進行思索。對艾略特而言,藝術作品本身並不夾帶任何表達真理,或追求人生意義的外在責任。因為藝術本身與生就蘊涵著其本質上的真實性和內在性意義,故能意韻無窮。
    成就一首好詩,是詩人對其社會另一種形式的奉獻,也是身為詩人的
    入世任務。於是艾略特在他的《四重奏》裡,不但深刻地描繪出詩人竭盡所思地為他的詩作尋覓達意之詞,更刻劃著詩人身處於紛擾人間的心路歷程。
    為了替在道德上和心靈上皆混淆不堪的現代社會找尋一條出路,艾略特重返古希臘精神的哲學領域,同時吸取東方哲學中的精華,深情地譜出一部融匯東西方浩瀚智慧的不朽詩篇。

    T. S. Eliot’s Four Quartets is a significant document that records a poet’s
    exploration in a world vacant of basic values, in which people race madly for
    power and technological advance. The quartets not only probe the soul but
    explore the history of men. For Eliot, however, the concept of art as
    ontological significance does not take a work of art for the bearer of truth or
    meaning, but sees it in itself as truth and meaningful, and therefore never
    devoid of meaning. The proper making of the poem is a form of right action
    and a part of the religious duty of the poet, so the quartets are continually
    concerned with the right words as well as the poet’s spiritual journey in the
    muddy world. In order to search for a way out of the moral and spiritual
    chaos of the modern world, Eliot traveled back to the original spirit of the
    Pre-Socratic philosophy, Heraclitus’ logos, and absorbed the primal spring of
    the Oriental philosophies and thus succeeds in achieving a rich fusion of
    Oriental and Occidental wisdom.

    Table of Contents CHAPTER I Introduction………………………………………………..1 CHAPTER II The Poetic Language as a Possibility of Historical Fulfillment……………………………………………….. 14 CHAPTER III The Immanent Journey in Time……………...………….. .31 CHAPTER IV The Poet, the Mystics, and the Unnamable Tao…..…...….71 CHAPTER V Conclusion……………………………………………….115 Note………………………………………………………………………...120 Works Cited………………………………………………………………...121

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