| 研究生: |
陳韋瑞 Chen, Wei-Jui |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
聚草酸酯之合成及其性質研究 Studies on synthesis and properties of polyoxalates |
| 指導教授: |
楊明長
Yang, Ming-Chang |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 化學工程學系 Department of Chemical Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2010 |
| 畢業學年度: | 98 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 63 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 熔融聚合法 、聚草酸酯 、生質材 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | polycondensation, poly oxalates, biomass |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:95 下載:0 |
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現今過度依賴石化燃料,而燃燒石化燃料伴隨的CO2排放,造成溫室效應使得全球年均溫逐漸的上升。但在經濟的考量下,石化燃料的必要性又不可或缺。於是如何節省不可再生石化燃料、減少大氣中的二氧化碳就是很迫切的議題。本研究使用非糧食作物草酸為原料。利用草酸,以很簡單的製程從草本植物中取得、及其生長週期短和較小耕地面積的特性來迅速解決節能減碳之目標。
並以模擬工業化聚酯的製程,使用高溫熔融聚縮合法合成出不同碳鏈長的脂肪
族聚酯,聚草酸二乙酯、聚草酸二丙酯、和聚草酸二丁酯。其中以聚草酸二乙酯之熔點為最高、結晶性最好,不管在高分子材料上與高分子加工上都有較廣的應用。但其熱穩定較差,在約 200℃ 開始熱裂解,重量損失 5% 的熱裂解溫度為236℃。
接著就以聚草酸二乙酯為基材下,添加較長碳鏈的第三種成份雙酸或雙醇 ,來合成出不同種的脂肪族和芳香族聚草酸共聚酯,以降低聚草酸二乙酯中緊密的酯基含量,來提昇聚草酸二乙酯之熱穩定性。
Currently , the global warming adversely effect the environment . The main reason due to the over dependence on the use of fossil fuels . Carbon dioxide generated from burning fossil fuels led to green house effect . However , fossil fuels is necessary to maintain economic growth . So far , how to reduce non - renewable fossil fuels and decrease the carbon dioxide of the environment arise the great attention of all aspects .
In our studies , we use oxalic acid as a biomass material . The advantages of oxalic acid can benefit the energy saving as well as carbon reduction. Firstly , oxalic acid can be obtained from herb with simple and low-energy process . Secondly , by means of the short life cycle and small cultivated land can be reduced carbon effectively . In our process , we simulate industrial polyester synthesis process by melt poly-condensation polymerization to prepare poly alkylene oxalate with different carbon length . We found that poly(ethylene oxalate) have highest melting and crystallization temperature and enthalpy . Therefore , poly(ethylene oxalate) can find wide application range in polymer material and polymer processing . Unfortunately , this polymer is less stable , showing a threshold temperature for decomposition under programmed heating ( 20℃/min) at about 200°C and a rate maximum in the region of 320°C .
To improve thermal Stability of poly(ethylene oxalate) , we try to add the third longer carbon length element diol or diacid . Finally , we successfully make poly oxalate copolyesters with higher thermal degradation temperature than poly (ethylene oxalate) by decreasing the unit weight of ester group content in the structure .
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校內:2020-12-31公開