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研究生: 邱信融
Chiou, Sin-Rong
論文名稱: LED照明與太陽光電對台灣供電系統之影響
Effect of Light Emitting Diode Lumileds and Photovoltaic on Electric system in Taiwan
指導教授: 陳榮盛
Chen, Rong-Sheng
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 工程科學系碩士在職專班
Department of Engineering Science (on the job class)
論文出版年: 2007
畢業學年度: 95
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 96
中文關鍵詞: 紫外光發光二極體內部量子效率光萃取效率氧化銦錫市電併聯型系統獨立型系統混合型系統孤島運轉
外文關鍵詞: OECO, Tedlar, EVA, OIDA, ITO, GaN, SAPPHIRE, LEPS, TIP, Flip Chip, LED, NEDO
相關次數: 點閱:104下載:1
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  • 全球暖化日益嚴重,世界各地氣候異常接連發生,2005年2月16日抑制全球溫室效應之氣體排放的京都議定書正式生效後,能源技術創新與節約能源的社會行為改變將成為二氧化碳減量的有效策略。
    在京都議定書限制及規範下,未來配合國家積極推動節能科技及能源產業,本文乃提出LED照明與太陽光電發展,並將太陽光電系統應用於住宅,以台灣的電力網路緊密完備,配合綠色科技產業LED照明與太陽光電產業發展,採用併聯式住宅太陽能發電,將傳統的大型發電廠分散到各建築物的屋頂上利用太陽能發電,再透過輸配電傳送就地應用,改善區域電力供需平衡,並避免土地徵收與公害污染問題,減少輸配電成本,使台灣未來供電系統能永續發展。

    Melt globally and warmly day by day seriously, the climatic anomaly from all parts of the world takes place in succession , after Kyoto Protocol that the gas suppressing the global greenhouse effects on February 16 , 2005 discharges comes into force formally , energy technological innovation and social behavior of economizing the energy change and become the decrement effective tactics of carbon dioxide.
    Under the circumstances that Kyoto Protocol is limited and standardized , cooperate with the country to actively promote energy-conserving science and technology and energy industry in the future, this text proposes that Light Emitting Diode Lumileds and developed with the sun photoelectricity, and apply the photoelectric system of the sun to the house, the electric network of Taiwan is close and complete, cooperate with green scientific and technological industry Light Emitting Diode Lumileds and develop with photoelectric industry of the sun, adopt the grid-connected system in house solar energy and generate electricity , utilize solar energy to generate electricity on dispersing the roof of every building in the traditional large-scale power plant , and then give the application on the spot through losing and mixing telexes , improve the electric equilibrium of supply and demand of area, and prevent the land from seeking and accepting and polluting the question with the public hazards , reduce the power transmission and distribution cost, make the electric power system in the future of Taiwan can be developed continuously forever.

    第一章 緒論……………………………………………………1 1.1 研究動機與背景……………………………………1 1.2 相關研究……………………………………………4 1.3 研究方法 …………………………………………6 1.4 章節提要……………………………………….……6 第二章 白光LED照明與太陽能光電……………………….…7 2.1 白光LED照明……...………………………….…..7 2.1.1白光LED照明發展歷程…………………….……7 2.1.2 LED發光原理…………………………………..10 2.1.3 高效率LED技術研究方向………………………12 2.1.4 白光LED照明之展望……………………………20 2.2 太陽能光電系……………………………………23 2.2.1太陽電池基本結構與封裝……………………23 2.2.2 太陽電池技術發展…………………………….28 2.2.3 太陽光電系統設計……………….…………..39 2.2.4 太陽光電系統發展現況……………………….48 2.2.5 太陽光電未來發展趨勢……………………….53 第三章 現有台灣之供電系統………………………….…..55 3.1 台灣現有之供電系統……………………………55 3.2 區域平衡與分散式供電系統……………………………59 3.3 能源評估與供電系統永續經營發展………………62 第四章 LED照明與太陽能光電系統對供電系統之影響……64 4.1 LED照明與太陽能光電對供電系統之影響………64 4.2太陽光電系統種類……………………………….65 4.2.1 獨立型系統…………………………………65 4.2.2 市電併聯型系統……………………………66 4.2.3 混合型系統…………………………………70 4.2.4 連接系統之保護裝置………………………73 4.2.5 孤島運轉……………………………………74 4.3 住宅型太陽光電與市電併聯系統評估…………76 4.4 混合型市電併聯系統評估………………………83 第五章 結 論 ……………………………………………88 文獻參考……………………………………………………92

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