| 研究生: |
程士洲 Cheng, Shih-Chou |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
撲翼機之製作與升力量測 Fabrication and Lift Measurement of Flapping Micro Aerial Vehicle |
| 指導教授: |
胡潛濱
Hwu, Chyanbin |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 航空太空工程學系 Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics |
| 論文出版年: | 2009 |
| 畢業學年度: | 97 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 59 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 四連桿機構 、撲翼機 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | four-bar linkage mechanism, flapping-wing |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:182 下載:9 |
| 分享至: |
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本研究的目的是以市售玩具撲翼機做參考,從市面上購買具有同等功能之電子裝備,結合自行製作之撲翼機機體,以達到自製遙控撲翼機之目的。並更進一步縮小機體尺寸及減輕重量,且嘗試使用不同四連桿機構,觀察其對飛行性能的影響。本研究總共完成四架可飛行之自製撲翼機,翼展從42cm至17cm,重量從25.9gw至9gw,經飛行測試後,其中一架使用delfly四連桿機構之撲翼機,飛行時間可超過14min,此種機構可提高力量傳遞的效率,提升撲翼機性能。本研究也透過簡單的風洞實驗,探討在不同的機體攻角及風速下,升力及推力變化,藉以了解這些因素對飛行性能的影響。由實驗數據及實際飛行得知,本研究所製作的撲翼機,需保持些微之機體攻角,產生足夠的升力,而過大及過小的機體攻角皆會提高馬達負荷。
Based upon the commercial flapping-wing aircraft toy, the purpose of this research is to fabricate remote control flapping-wing aircraft through purchasing several electronic components with specific functions from model shop and construct the flapping-wing aircraft body by myself. Furthermore, we reduce the body size and weight of the flapping-wing aircraft and try to use different four-bar linkage mechanisms to observe the effects of these parameters on flying performance. This research finishes four flapping-wing aircraft whose wing span vary from 42cm to 17cm and weight vary from 25.9gw to 9gw. After flying test, we find that the flight time of one flapping-wing aircraft using four-bar linkage mechanism of delfly exceeds 14min and the delfly mechanism can improve the efficiency of strength transmits and the performance of flapping-wing aircraft. This research also probes into the variations of lift and thrust under different angles of attack and wind speeds through a simple wing tunnel experiment for understanding the influence of these factors on flying quality. According to the experience data and actual flying situation, we can see that the flapping-wing aircraft need to keep lift with little angle of attack (AOA) of body, whereas both the extremely large and small AOA of body will increase the load exerted on motor.
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