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研究生: 武芳霞
Ha, Vu Phuong
論文名稱: Assessing the Influence of Online Reference Group on Consumer Behavioral Intentions
Assessing the Influence of Online Reference Group on Consumer Behavioral Intentions
指導教授: 王鈿
Wang, Tien
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 國際經營管理研究所
Institute of International Management
論文出版年: 2014
畢業學年度: 102
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 83
外文關鍵詞: Social networking site (SNS), Facebook, Reference group, Online users, Consumer behavior, SOR, Perceived reciprocity, Perceived ties strength, Perceived trust, Perceived information quality, Affective involvement, Cognitive involvement, Purchase intention
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  • The aim of this study is to identify the influence of online reference groups on users’ behaviors in the social networking site (SNS) context. In doing so, this study applied SOR theory to operate a conceptual model with four social environmental cues (reciprocity, tie strength, trust, information quality) as SNS stimuli to individual states which measured by affective involvement and cognitive involvement. The impact of OSN groups will then guide individuals to come up with buying behavior or referral intention. Referral Intention was introduced as the next level of purchase intention considering the borderless characteristic of OSN which encourage people not only buy the product but also recommend the information sources to other group members. Confirmation factor analysis (CFA) and structural equation model (SEM) were applied to examine the framework. Research findings show that perceived reciprocity and perceived information quality positively associate with affective involvement. Both affective and cognitive involvement exhibited positive influence on purchase intention and referral intention. Regarding to the results some theoretical and practical implications, were discussed in the last chapter, respectively.

    ABSTRACT I ACKNOWLEDGMENTS II TABLE OF CONTENTS III LIST OF TABLES VI LIST OF FIGURES CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Research Background and Motivation. 1 1.1.1 Research Background. 1 1.1.2 Research Motivation. 3 1.2 Research Objectives and Contribution. 4 1.2.1 Research Objectives. 4 1.2.2 Research Contribution. 5 1.3 Research Procedure. 6 1.4 Paper Structure. 6 CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW 8 2.1 Theoretical Background. 8 2.1.1 Theoretical Foundation – SOR Theory. 8 2.1.2 SOR Theory Conceptual Model. 9 2.2 Definitions of Relevant Research Variables. 15 2.2.1 Online Stimuli and Relevant Relational Independent Variables. 16 2.2.2 Organism - Individual States- Affective and Cognitive Involvement. 23 2.2.3 Responses –Purchase Intention and Referral Intention. 25 2.3 Development of Hypotheses. 27 2.3.1 The Relationship between Perceived Reciprocity and Affective, Cognitive Involvement. 27 2.3.2 The Relationship between Perceived Ties Strength and Affective, Cognitive Involvement. 28 2.3.3 The Relationship between Perceived Trust and Affective, Cognitive Involvement. 29 2.3.4 The Relationship between Perceived Information Quality and Affective, Cognitive Involvement. 30 2.3.5 The Relationship between Affective, Cognitive Involvement and Purchase Intention, Referral Intention. 31 CHAPTER THREE RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY 33 3.1 Conceptual Model. 33 3.2 Construct Measurement and Definitions of Variables. 34 3.3 Summary of Hypotheses. 35 3.4 Sampling Plan. 35 3.5 Measurement Scale of Variables. 36 3.6 Description of Sample. 38 3.7 Method of Analysis. 40 3.7.1 Descriptive Statistic. 40 3.7.2 Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). 41 3.7.3 Common Method Variance. 41 3.7.4 Validity and Reliability Test. 41 3.7.5 Pearson Correlation Analysis. 42 3.7.6 Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). 43 CHAPTER FOUR RESEARCH RESULTS 44 4.1 Descriptive Analysis. 44 4.2 Common Method Bias Test. 46 4.3 Results of Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). 47 4.4 Validity and Reliability Test. 51 4.5 Pearson Correlation 52 4.4 Results of Structural Equation Model Analysis (SEM). 56 CHAPTER FIVE CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTIONS 61 5.1 Discussion of Research Findings. 61 5.2 Implications. 64 5.2.1 Theoretical Implication. 64 5.2.2 Practical Implication. 66 5.3 Limitation and Future Research. 68 REFERENCES 70 APPENDICES 79

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