| 研究生: |
游國彰 Yu, Kuo-Chang |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
鹼土矽酸鹽類螢光粉體之製備及其光性質研究 Synthesis and Luminescence Properties of Alkaline Silicate Phosphors |
| 指導教授: |
黃啟祥
Hwang, Chii-Shyang |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 材料科學及工程學系 Department of Materials Science and Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2006 |
| 畢業學年度: | 94 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 85 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 發光性質 、螢光粉 、矽酸鹽 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | phosphors, luminescence, silicate |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:93 下載:1 |
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與UV-LED 搭配的紅色螢光粉,是近來深受注目的研究方向。為獲得相對發射光強度較強之紅色螢光粉體,本研究以溶膠-凝膠法合成MSiO3:Eu3+ X mole% ( M=Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba;X=0~20 ) 螢光粉體,檢討煆燒溫度、Eu3+離子之添加量、二次熱處理、TEOS 水解條件之控制及增感劑Bi3+離子之添加等實驗參數,對合成粉體發光性質之影響。
M=Mg, Ca, Sr 及Ba 之四系列MSiO3:Eu3+螢光粉,其發射光光譜之形態均相似,於383nm 波長激發時,其發射光波長皆位於613nm 及590nm處,在CIE 座標圖中落於紅色光區域裏。其發射光強度是隨著活化劑添加量的提高而增強,其中MgSiO3:Eu3+對其他三種螢光粉而言,有相對較高之發光強度。各系列螢光粉,其煆燒溫度分別為,MgSiO3:Eu3+ 12mole%於800 oC、CaSiO3:Eu3+ 12mole%於1200 oC、SrSiO3:Eu3+ 12mole%於900oC、BaSiO3:Eu3+ 12mole%於900 oC 煆燒且恆溫2h 具有相對較高發射光強度。粉體在煆燒過程中,於表面所產生之孔洞,對其發光性質有損害的現象。
對MgSiO3:Eu3+ 12 mole%螢光粉體而言,其發射光強度是隨著二次熱處理溫度的提高而增強,於1000 oC 時有較佳之發射光強度。控制TEOS水解溫度為80 oC,pH 值為0.85 時,所得粉體有較佳之發光強度;而藉6mole%增感劑Bi3+的添加,其粉體之發光強度有明顯增加之現象。
Red phosphors applied in UV-LED is the one of the significant topicsrecently. In order to obtain the efficient phosphors, MSiO3:Eu3+ X mole%
( M=Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba;X=0~20 ) were synthesized via sol-gel method. Theeffects of calcination temperature, contents of Eu3+and Bi3+, conditions of re-heat treatment and hydrolysis of TEOS on the relative emission intensity of the phosphors were investigated.
It had similar form for the emission spectra of MSiO3:Eu3+ ( M=Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba ). The emission intensity peaks are at 613 and 590nm while the
MSiO3:Eu3+ ( M=Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba ) phosphors were excited by UV-LED ( λem=383nm ). However, it had higher emission intensity of MgSiO3:0.12Eu3+calcined at 800 oC, CaSiO3:0.12Eu3+ calcined at 1200 oC,
SrSiO3:0.12Eu3+ calcined at 900 oC and BaSiO3:0.12Eu3+ calcined at 900 oC
for 2h.
In the study, the emission intensity of MgSiO3:0.12Eu3+ powders increased with raising the temperature of re-heat treatment。The phosphors had the highest emission intensity while controlling the re-heat treatment at
1000 oC、the condition of TEOS at 40 oC, pH=0.85。Doping 6mol% Bi3+ for the phosphors is also increasing the emission intensity.
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