| 研究生: |
董澤霈 Dong, Ze-Pei |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
雪梨酮性質與[3+2]雙極成環反應反應性之理論計算研究 Studies of electronic structure of sydnones and their reaction via [3+2] dipolar cycloaddition by molecular orbital calculation |
| 指導教授: |
王小萍
Wang, Shao-Pin |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
理學院 - 化學系 Department of Chemistry |
| 論文出版年: | 2011 |
| 畢業學年度: | 99 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 82 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 雪梨酮 、成環反應 、雜環 、超共軛 、芳香性之簡諧振動模型 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | cycloaddition, heterocyclic, hyperconjugation, HOMA |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:140 下載:5 |
| 分享至: |
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雪梨酮在雜環化學中為一特別存在的一員,它特殊的共振性仍為許多人討論著,而它特有的藥理活性也是現今製藥不可或缺的角色。而現代的電腦日益進步,無形中也推動著理論化學計算這部分的變革。這次我們將以在理論計算所看到的結果,為之前所看到雪梨酮的現象和反應做一個解釋。
一開始我們會以天然鍵性軌域(NBO)來探討電荷上的改變,也藉由電荷的改變觀看到整個電子流向;接下來再以分子間距離、E2值來討論整個雪梨酮的共振性,並導入本實驗室所引用的芳香性的簡諧振動模型(HOMA)來判斷共振性上的好壞。
最後我們再利用計算出來的HOMO-LUMO軌域能量來討論取代基對雪梨酮軌域所造成的影響,並進而引入到雪梨酮近來的反應合成,從電荷、分子間鍵長、軌域分別探討其反應特性,並在最後以活化能來做一個全部的總結。
Sydnones are classified as one class in hetercyclic chemistry and the resonance hybrids of these compounds have been research interests since their advent in literatures. Furthermore, the unique pharmacological activity exhibited by sydnone derivatives allow them an integral role in the pharmaceutical area. With the improving of Computer hardware systems, Molecular Orbital Calculations can be employed as a powerful and versatile physical method for chemists to date.
The conjugation patters of sydnone compounds have been subjected to studies by ab initio calculations at the Density Functional Theory (DFT) level followed by analysis using the Natural Bond Orbitals (NBO) method performed on the DFT wavefunctions. In addition to the geometry parameters and fundamental electronic properties, we have employed the second order perturbation energy within the NBO approach and the Harmonic Oscillator Model of Aromaticity to evaluate the major conjuation patterns reported in literature.
The substitution effects on the energies of HOMO/LUMO have also been examined and interpreted in terms of the orbital interaction argument develop at our lab. Kinetic studies by DFT calculations have also been performed on the recent synthetic study, making use the actitivity of sydnones, in the pharmacological chemistry.
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