本研究探討議題為台灣5G電信市場中頻譜如何配置予業者，同時建構「追求整體頻譜效益最大化」、「追求電信市場業者公平性」及「追求業者配置及基本建置成本最小化」三種情境，作為頻譜規劃上的政策目標，在三種情境下，另外探討「全部區塊售出」及「有流標可能」兩種配置情況，以求可更全面的分析頻譜釋出結果。
根據文獻整理出全球先進國家的在5G頻譜分配上使用的頻段，以及該頻段的特性將在釋照作業的前後，造成業者對於投資組合選擇以及後續布建基礎設施的影響，例如：基地台的種類及個數、頻段競標價格等。後透過管理科學的方式，首先排除政治、人為等因素，再擬定數學模式，並進一步利用最佳化之研究方法進行求解，得出三種情境及兩種配置結果其各自的最佳解，最後再與台灣5G第一次競標實際釋出結果進行比較分析。結果顯示在「有流標可能」的狀況下，高頻段區塊都會產生大量流標，驗證了該頻段設備體系尚未成熟，造成對業者來說投標誘因小，進而有區塊無人競標的問題。另外，不論在「全部區塊售出」及「有流標可能」兩種配置情況下「追求業者配置及基本建置成本最小化」的情境與實際釋出結果最為相近。
最後本研究針對結果進行探討及分析，以期能作為未來主管機關進行頻譜規劃、分配上的參考，以及成為電信業者在下一次釋照時制定投資組合策略的依據。

This study discussed about how to allocate spectrum to operators in Taiwan 5G telecommunications market. We built three scenarios, which are “pursuing the maximization of overall benefits of spectrum”, “pursuing the fairness of operators in the telecom market”, “pursuing the minimization of constructing and allocating costs for operators ”, as the policies aiming on spectrum planning. In order to make the results of spectrum release comprehensively, we explored two extra allocation conditions, “all the blocks sold out” and “possible of unsold”, which are based on these three scenarios. Next, we used optimization method to get the optimal solution of three scenarios and two allocation conditions, and comparative analysis with the release results in Taiwan's first 5G spectrum auction in the end. At last, this study explored and analyzed the results, expecting to be a reference for spectrum planning and allocation in the future for competent authority, and as a basis for the operators to formulate the portfolio strategy at the next release.

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