碳/碳複合材料為碳纖維強化碳基材複合材料的簡稱，其優點包括在高溫下仍有高彈性係數及強度、低密度、機械疲勞抵抗力等，且在加工後製成的零件組遠比其他合金材料輕許多，如鋼鐵等。除此之外，碳/碳複合材料還擁有高比熱、自潤滑及低磨耗等優點。

　　本實驗主要研究PAN系碳纖維補強乾粉酚醛樹脂基材之碳/碳複合材料，並藉由改變含浸基材的不同、基材添加物與含浸時加入添加物的方式，在熱壓成型之後經由各種處理方式，包括穩定化、快速碳化、緻密化及石墨化處理，緻密化的處理採用液態含浸法來提升複材的基本性質。比較各製程的基本性質、機械性質及磨耗表現之影響。
在改變含浸基材的實驗結果發現，含浸基材為酚醛樹脂的系列試片，在基本性質、機械性質及磨耗表現都比含浸呋喃樹脂的系列試片要來的好。

　　在改變基材添加物方面及含浸時加入添加物的實驗結果發現，基材中添加5vol%石墨並改變含浸基材及添加物，包括含浸酚醛樹脂及煤焦瀝青，含浸煤焦瀝青的系列試片在撓曲強度、模數性質相近，而含浸基材添加石墨的試片其摩擦係數較穩定且磨耗量低；含浸酚醛樹脂的系列試片，含浸基材添加石墨的的撓曲強度及模數是最低，含浸基材無添加物及添加碳黑的試片磨耗曲線穩定，除含浸基材添加石墨有產生些微亮帶之外，試片磨耗量差異不大。

　　含浸基材的不同及在基材中添加添加物在基本性質、機械強度及磨耗表現上皆會呈現不同的改變。以基材添加5vol%石墨的碳/碳複合材料方面，含浸煤焦瀝青的系列試片其整體撓曲強度及模數最高；含浸酚醛樹脂系列的摩擦係數穩定；含浸煤焦瀝青添加石墨的磨耗量低且摩擦係數穩定。

N/A

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