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研究生: 游裕傑
Yu, Yu-Chieh
論文名稱: 離心式電腦風扇的設計與分析
Design and Analysis of a Centrifugal Fan Applied on Computers
指導教授: 李森墉
Lee, Sen-Yung
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 機械工程學系
Department of Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2002
畢業學年度: 90
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 89
中文關鍵詞: 性能曲線雙吸入式離心風扇流場可視化
外文關鍵詞: double-entry centrifugal fan, characteristic curve, STAR-CD
相關次數: 點閱:156下載:15
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  • 本文針對輕薄型電腦的散熱需求,設計了整體尺寸為38 mm×38 mm×10 mm之小型雙吸入式離心風扇,其特點在於混合了前傾式及後傾式葉片的葉輪設計,具有高風量及高揚程的優點。對於風扇模型的網格產生方式,在定義了風扇外形及葉片的幾何參數後,利用Fortran程式語言撰寫模型網格程式,直接產生所需的網格資料檔,讓CAE軟體讀取並分析。而經由數值軟體的流場可視化功能,探討整體風扇及細部區域的流場現象,做為設計改良之參考或比較。

    文中採用有效且準確的有限體積法,將得到的數值解經由能量的觀點,建立風扇性能曲線,而以設計之基本個案為基礎,比較參數變化對性能曲線之影響。並對葉輪結構作應力及振動分析,提供設計時之安全係數及自然頻率,預防結構破壞。全文的設計分析步驟可提供研究者及設計者一個完整且有系統的風扇開發流程。

    In this study, the cooling desire of a slim computer is considered. The innovated double-entry centrifugal fan(38 mm×38 mm×10 mm)focuses on the impeller combined forward and backward curved vanes. When the geometric parameters of casing and impeller are defined, this study use FORTRAN program language to generate model mesh data files which can be read by CAE sofeware. The main goal of this study is to investigate, via a CAE analysis, the globe and local flow response of the designed centrifugal fan during operation. And by the flow visualization utility, the discussion can be compared and referred in fan design processes.

    The fan characteristic curves are generated by energy aspect using the numerical solutions. Thereafter, a parametric study on fan geometry is executed to enhance the cooling fan’s performance. Furthermore, a detailed discussion is given to identify those important parameters, which have great effect on fan performance. This study also analyses the structural and modal responses of the impeller to offer the safety factor and the natural frequencies. In order to fulfill above objectives, existing finite volume code: STAR-CD and finite element code: ANSYS are implemented to investigate the flow-field and structural behaviors of the designed centrifugal fan. Numerical analysis results show that the innovated fan proposed here demonstrates a superior performance over the traditional design.

    摘 要 Ⅰ Abstract Ⅱ 誌 謝 Ⅲ 目 錄 Ⅳ 表 目 錄 Ⅶ 圖 目 錄 Ⅷ 符 號 XI 第一章 緒 論 1 1.1 前 言 1 1.2 文獻回顧 2 1.2.1 離心風扇方面 2 1.2.2 數值模擬方面 4 1.3 研究動機及目的 7 第二章 建立風扇模型的基本方法 11 2.1 風扇簡介 11 2.1.1 流體機械的分類 11 2.1.2 離心式風扇的構造及分類 12 2.2 扇葉設計 14 2.3 蝸殼線型 18 2.4 撰寫程式 19 第三章 數值方法 24 3.1 流場 24 3.1.1 基本統御方程式 25 3.1.2 本構方程式 26 3.1.3 標準 模型方程式 26 3.2 空氣噪音分析 29 3.2.1 理論背景 29 3.2.2 合成紊流 30 3.3 基本假設 31 第四章 風扇流場數值分析 32 4.1 數值分析架構 32 4.2 模型網格的建立 33 4.3 數值穩定性 38 4.4 風扇流場分析 39 4.5 流場分析討論 51 第五章 風扇性能曲線 52 5.1 各項損失 52 5.2 性能曲線 53 5.2.1 改變風扇葉輪轉速 58 5.2.2 改變進風口直徑 60 5.2.3 改變蝸道入口間隙及出口間隙 63 5.2.4 改變葉片高度 66 5.2.5 增加葉輪上的葉片數 68 5.2.6 單吸入式離心風扇 69 5.3 風扇性能曲線討論 70 第六章 葉輪應力與振動分析 71 6.1 風扇葉輪的材料性質 71 6.2 結構數值分析 72 6.3 結構分析討論 74 第七章 結論與建議 81 7.1 結論 82 7.2 建議 83 參考文獻 84 自述 89

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